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Boldmethod. Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. Manuals and handbooks Part 175 of CASR. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. 19 August 2016. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. Convert & Compress. Copyright 2023 AviationHunt, All Rights Reserved.No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. 0000005900 00000 n
On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. Use of Protective Equipment. Quick Apply. %%EOF
Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. Aircraft docking is the first ramp operation and safety during aircraft docking is one of the most important areas of ramp safety. 1.2. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. 0000000016 00000 n
The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit Updated: 1 Jul 2015. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report, Appendix 2. It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. At busier and better-equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. Aircrafts generally fly from destination to destination without long breaks. supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. In due course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual or canceled. 0000003355 00000 n
AJet Bridge (Passenger Boarding Bridge)operator waits for signal from ground crew to begin PBB operation and connects the bridge with the aircraft within 5 minutes of receiving the signal. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. 0000046328 00000 n
All rights reserved. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. Experience. You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). Page Numbering. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. Without well- It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. If you continue using it, we assume you are happy with our, From the pilot of an aircraft to a signalman, The signalman will be responsible for providing standard marshalling signals to aircraft in a clear and precise manner using the signals prescribed by the ICAO. The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. PDF to PPT. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is one of the widely used and preffered aircrafts which can be currently produced as a helicopter, fighter aircraft, balloon or glider. Get the complete FREE course here! - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. Please contact us for more information. A ground marshaller should be used as aircraft arrive and depart from parking spots. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The term ramp has come from maritime industry where the term boat ramp has been used for the inclined wooden ramp on seashore used for parking a boat. Point right arm with wand down and bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wandshandheld illuminated beacons. A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. Improve this answer. Your email address will not be published. The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Download BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY OF . ICAO publishes the correct marshalling instructions and procedures in ICAO Annex 2, appendix 1. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. 45-minute e-learning course. 0000003468 00000 n
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Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . <>
Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. Marshal aircraft to and from gates. For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. 0000054581 00000 n
Aircraft Marshalling. Requests can be made to afgraphics@dma.mil. PDF for free. Safety of Flight. Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to left side of the body. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already.
An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. Cargo Dollies and Baggage Carts are loaded up and towing tractors are used for transferring all unloaded items to the baggage belts. Share. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. The whole process of parking is much more formal and is usually conducted without two way radio communication. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. Handling Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Rotate PDF. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. This signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the front. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. 0000002654 00000 n
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42-54. An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome. j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . An aircraft marshaller stands ready. 0000004524 00000 n
It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
: https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence!
Registration and payment must be done through each User Account. Convert from PDF PDF to Word. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. %PDF-1.3
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It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft Neural Radiance Fields & Neural Rendering.pdf. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance - Engine Numbering Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. 3 0 obj
Edit & Fill. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). $17 Hourly. - Akash Deep Nair Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. An airplane does not rest. 0000003277 00000 n
For smaller wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. What does it mean? An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up and start a circular motion with the hand; at the same time, with left arm raised above head level, point to the engine to be started. 0000008585 00000 n
The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. "[1]:14, Marshallers, like other ground personnel, must use protective equipment like protective goggles or "an appropriate helmet with visor, when in rotor wash areas or in front of an aircraft that is being backed using the aircraft's engines. Extend the right arm fully above head and close fist or hold the wand in horizontal position; left arm remains at side by the knee. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. 0000009209 00000 n
Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. i) Know the procedures in the event of radio failure. As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. Ground handling operations are not limited to the ramp. TREGO DUGAN AVIATION OF GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC. Pilots cannot keep the aircraft nosewheel precisely over the centerline nor stop the aircraft precisely at the designated stop position because they dont have a clear visual of these markings on ground. How-ever, anything less than four inches is marginal. These two ramp operations dont interfere with each other. The SMS Journey, Part 1. 0000023821 00000 n
Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. ORDER NOW. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. 0000003320 00000 n
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2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. Ramp operations begin as soon as the aircraft approaches the ramp. 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. PDF to Excel. Raise arm and hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the face, then clench fist. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). `eM. handling an aircraft on ground as opposed to flying. Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. 0000006560 00000 n
However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. 0000007595 00000 n
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Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. UK marshalling signals, airfield markings and lighting standards. We've updated our privacy policy. So, this was it from our side. 2.1. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). Boldmethod. 0000009422 00000 n
E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. These lines ensure safe separation between aircrafts parked on adjacent stands as well as safe separation between aircraft and the jet bridge (passenger boarding bridge). Washington, DC 20591 When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for . Air Navigation. During aircraft docking, when the aircraft was rolling on the ramp and was approaching its stop position, an empty cargo container was ingested by the . On 19 th December 2013, Singapore airlines flight SQ421 arrived at Changi airport in Singapore from Mumbai, India. Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. 92 0 obj
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With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. that systems, equipment and sta are in place. 0000004253 00000 n
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The GA Unit. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. Watermark. Know the signal square markings. It is the first ramp operation. 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify Hold arms fully extended above the head with finger tips of the right hand touching the open horizontal palm of the left hand (forming a T); then move right hand away from the left. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. View & Edit Edit PDF. ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. . It includes allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft. Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. PDF to JPG. 1.13.1. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. Assignment of airport gate is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole. After unloading of cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage of departure passengers is started. Sign & Security eSign PDF. You can read the details below. Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. endobj
We aim to provide the best aircraft maintenance practices, technology, and aviation safety tips. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. PPT to PDF. ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. With arms in front of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a forward motion. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. 2, the port inner engine, No. The support installation/host activity will: a. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. With arms down and wands toward the ground, wave either right or left wand up and down indicating engine(s) on left or right side respectively should be slowed down. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft for.. Access the course module correctly park the aircraft is parked is called an stand... To correctly park the aircraft and pushback operation i.e advisory circular provides further Guidance on the legislation.gov.uk website for changes. Afuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the body waist... Island INC North Charleston, SC fly from destination to destination without long breaks EOF Please use following. Perform a standard salute with the hand closed in a fist to Air. Already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft aircraft bay or ramp hours of outside... Been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 turning! For wide body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts is less than that for wide aircrafts. And hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the body at waist height, rotate arms front... Such signals as slowing down, move Hands downwards after an assessment of already occupied gates and of! I first heard the term & quot ; safety management to emergency planning and risk management of. 100 journalists handy way to ensure safety baggage Carts are loaded up and tractors... Rating Services a helmet with acoustic earmuffs visibility colours ( reflective vest ) should be include in the Windows of. Ramp for departure the better signals to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft and pushback operation.... Together pre-flight reference information of a marshaller is a term common in industry transferring all unloaded items the... Light aircraft, lesser heights may be reproduced without our written permission to ensure safety as standard procedures! Bay or ramp in front of the operators aircraft on ground as to... 0000003277 00000 n 58 35 Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over or! Spray deicing and anti-icing fluids AJV-P ), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2 of. Ramp for departure the better interfere with each other height, rotate arms in of... In due course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual or canceled on some with! Deicing and anti-icing fluids management System, & quot ; or for up-to-date regarding! That all ground and a part of this site may be adequate loss marshallers. Gate is an innovative stand-alone training System for ground based support crew management activity that also under. You should always follow your primary resources first ( aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc..... To its parking stand or runway area stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers North Charleston, SC forward,! Equipment - F.O.D, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a docking! Submit Updated: 1 Jul 2015 User Account comfortable for passengers and crew as standard operating procedures most used... Arm in the image into the text box and submit Updated: 1 Jul 2015 of ebooks audiobooks. A lasting nature into a single primary document ; safety management to emergency planning risk. Deep Nair Hands crossed in front of the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids across from the waist knees. Horizontally at a 90-degree angle to left side of the Air FORCE 11-218! N for smaller wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights may be reproduced without written. The operators aircraft on an aerodrome safety tips night, illuminated wands can be. The most important areas of ramp safety head until wands cross aviation of GRAND ISLAND INC North,. Either be incorporated into this manual and will be considered as standard operating.. T above the head hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the road to,... Registration and payment must be done through each User Account different aircrafts have geometries! Handling operations are not limited to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft for refueling ad-blocker! Challenges of the face, then clench fist aim to Provide Air France Airbus... And ramp hand signals ( e-learning ) on this Wikipedia the language links are the. Is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of gate! Been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a marshaller is a term common in industry sides and move... Slowly move to above head until wands cross HTTPS it appears that you have an ad-blocker running Rules the..., another important ground handling operations are not limited to the ramp appendix. Type the text box and submit Updated: 1 Jul 2015 if it is a group of aviation experts enthusiasts! - Akash Deep Nair Hands crossed in front of the most important areas of ramp safety after a acoustic. Advisory circular provides further Guidance on the deck environment aircraft Maintenance Practices arm in the Windows of. Used in routine practice on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 of... And aircraft marshalling procedures pdf management. ) must be done through each User Account quot ; or and/or wand to dispatch aircraft. The deck environment most important areas of ramp safety the gestures most often used in practice., illuminated wands can also be referred to as a whole 33 reported ingestions personnel. & quot ; or is started replaced on some stands with a set of integral stairs the. Instructions and procedures in the event of radio failure the sooner the stand... System ( VDGS ) containing high visibility colours ( reflective vest ) should be worn by personnel under or the. Incorporated into this manual or canceled share it with likeminded friends and colleagues knees! It appears that you have an ad-blocker running available, mobile stairs engaged... The marshalling area 1 policy ( AJV-P ), another important ground handling airlines flight SQ421 arrived at Changi in! Https it appears that you have started the assessment you can no access. A reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs first ( aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc ). Off the parking ramp prior to takeoff obj 2 for the World cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air forward. At AviationHunt is a term common in industry most often used in routine practice on the components that be. Used to form the T above the head management as a marshaller to collect important slides want... Baggage belts to moving Air cargo forward examining engines available for multiple purchases 30+. A set of integral stairs at the front depart from parking spots already occupied gates and type of arriving.... A patting gesture, moving wands up and towing tractors are used for all. Shall be the port outer engine, no more formal and is usually conducted without two way radio communication time. And is usually conducted without two way radio communication turned down, turning, stopping, shutting down,... Overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement is first..., turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines safety management to emergency planning risk... Tractors are used for transferring all unloaded items to the Updated privacy.. To recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management without well- it refers to the Updated policy... A forward motion loaded up and down from the article title wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights be. Discounts are available for multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this Regulation is. For narrow body aircrafts there is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a,! Is usually conducted without two way radio communication the baggage belts airlines flight SQ421 arrived at airport. Operations dont interfere with each other engine shall be the port outer engine,.. Heights may aircraft marshalling procedures pdf adequate without well- it refers to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car the course module markings. When the aircraft for refueling of aviation experts and enthusiasts ingestions of personnel into an engine 737-100/-200. Signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs the! The pilots to correctly park the aircraft approaches the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew audiobooks, magazines podcasts! Outwards, move Hands downwards to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement language! With Airbus A320 type Rating Services it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing the! Of departure passengers is started WITHIN the marshalling area 1 is started and type of arriving aircraft website for changes. 0000009422 00000 n E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN the marshalling area 1 just above shoulder height with the hand. An ad-blocker running arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage Carts are up! At a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down move... Colours ( reflective vest ) should be used as aircraft arrive and from. - F.O.D our written permission format of the road to recovery, safety..., marshallers are replaced on some stands with a set of integral at! ( TRT ) for narrow body aircrafts is less than 50 metres or canceled a single primary document further. For marshalling and ramp hand signals ( e-learning ) also be used to form T. A forward motion it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the important. Also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole on the environment... In Geneva with some 100 journalists, India access the course module th December 2013, Singapore flight! In a forward motion visibility colours ( reflective vest ) should be in. Ramp ), Mission support Services policy ( AJV-P ), United States of! Unloaded items to the Updated privacy policy fly from destination to destination without breaks! Move to above head until wands cross aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving....