Since its opening, more than two million people have visited. He died before the "Texas Venture" began and his son, Stephen, led 300 families on the journey to establish new colonies along the Brazos, Colorado and San Bernard Rivers. To restore order, Governor James Ferguson sent hundreds of Texas Rangers, including many brand new Special Rangers, to the border. Ready to chase robbers, lasso rustlers, punish killers, and nab locker-room pickpockets. Texas balked on the slavery issue, which prompted Congress to require that the Texas Legislature also pass the 14th and 15th Amendments before being considered for readmission. Texas Rangers are known as -- Rangers, Ranger Companies, Minute Men, Mounted Volunteers, Mounted Gunmen, Mounted Riflemen, Spies, Frontier Men, Texas State Troops, Special Force, Frontier Battalion and State Rangers. Rgt., TST 1862, Capt. This left many Texas colonies and forts with no defense from continual Comanche and Kiowa raids. The Rangers were joined by an equal number of Tonkawas, who were traditionally enemies of Comanches. 1845-1912. The history of the Arizona Rangers is one of integrity, pride, and unequaled law enforcement service. Some Mexicans even gave them the nickname los diablos Tejanos: the devil Texans. We consider these men Texas Rangers because the service they performed was that of the Texas Frontier Defense against Indians, not fighting with the Confederacy against Union Soldiers. Co. of Mtd Vol, Tx Frontier Regt., TST Mar 1862. Pvt. The Governor warned the Rangers to stop executing Mexicans, but the violence continued for several more years. John C. Caperton, author of Sketch of Colonel John C. Hays, Texas Ranger. His most famous exploit as a ranger was undoubtedly his capture of John Wesley Hardin, an outlaw responsible for the death of between 20-40 men, in the spring of 1877, according to the, George Wythe Baylor was born August 2, 1832 in Fort Gibson, Indian Territory and would spend the next several years moving around before finally settling in Texas in 1845. Railroad And County Map Of Texas. The Rangers were responsible for taking down some of the most infamous criminals in Texas history, "From Wild West train robbers and gunfighters in the 1870s, to bootleggers and gamblers in the 1920s," the article said. The Texas Rangers Division is comprised of 150 Rangers who oversee border security operations and specialize in major crime and corruption investigations. Minute Company for Gillespie County TST 1861; survivor of Nueces River Massacre; Pvt. The history of the Texas Rangers is as complicated as Texas history itself. But it feels like a new way of valorizing the Rangers, in line with the tortured-but-likable antiheroes of premium cable. Read More Hunting in the 1830's Published November 17th, 2015 by Unknown Pioneer life in Texas That supports a one-sided narrative, but is not exactly true. The main character, Texas Ranger Jayce Pearson, was fictitious, but the stories were reenactments of actual Ranger cases. Rgt., TST 1862; Texas Ranger (of Spring Creek), Pvt. Co. B (II), Gillespie County, 3, Pvt.-Ranger Co. For Gillespie, Kerr & Hays Counties TST 1862, Pvt.-Ranger Co. for Gillespie, Kerr & Hays Counties, Frontier Regt., TST 1862; Corpl. David Montejano, Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836-1986 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987). Joel Angel Juarez for The. Some were also motivated by the desire to take revenge on American Indians for past raids. They were unsuccessful in that casethe jersey turned up in Mexico. Is the Stanley Quencher tumbler worth its TikTok hype? Co. For Beat No. When Texas finally met all conditions, President Ulysses S. Grant readmitted Texas to the United States. Pvt. Shaped by hard times and long distances, these storytelling songs . As an example of the Rangers brutality, Swanson cites an 1855 incident, one of the most gruesome episodes in the organizations history, in which a company of Rangers, led by Captain James H. Callahan, looted and set fire to the Mexican border town of Piedras Negras, just across the Rio Grande from Eagle Pass. Does anyone know of a web site that list names of the early Texas Rangers.Or possibly another resource that would have names? As frontier towns grew in size they often created their own law enforcement agencies, eventually making the Rangers less necessary. Once located, the fight that ensued between the two groups would go down in history as the last Indian battle in Texas, according to the, Born in Kemper County, Mississippi in 1852, Bill, his mother, and other relatives moved to Texas after the Civil War had ended. City Employees Are Heading for the Exits. The Texas Rangers were effective in preserving the peace and dignity amidst the wild oil field boom . As Swanson unfolds the succeeding history, the Rangers engaged in bounty hunting for escaped slaves in Texas and Mexico, largely turned a blind eye to the lynching of black people, and, later, were deployed to break a United Farm Workers strike. W. L. Wright joined the Frontier Battalion in 1898 continuing to serve in the State Rangers until 1902, but later was appointed as Captain of Company "D" Texas Rangers, stationed out of Laredo. As Swanson tells it, the history of the Texas Rangers begins before the history of Texas itself. Vol. Under the new leadership of Captains William L. Wright, Thomas R. Hickman, and Frank Hamer, the Rangers reformed and performed as a more professional force in the 1920s. Some estimates place the number of Hispanic citizen deaths by Texas Rangers during the 1915-1918 wars with Mexico as high as 3,000. In the more fertile areas of East Texas, some of the Native American tribes established permanent villages and well-managed farms and developed political and religious systems. Co. A, Mounted Regt., TST 1862; CSA Co. A, McCords Regiment, Texas Ranger; served 25 Aug 1870 - 30 May 1871, Lieut. Texas Rangers, loosely organized military force that policed Texas from the time of their initial organization in the 1830s to their merger with the state highway patrol in 1935. By a vote of 166 to 8, the Secession Convention of Texas voted to withdraw from the Union. West Texans Are Learning What It Means to Live in Bear Country, The Top 50 Texas BBQ Joints: 2021 Edition, The Campaign to Sabotage Texass Public Schools. Co. of Texas Rangers 1861: abt 1841: Unknown: Moursund, Albert Wadel Hansen: Texas Ranger; served 8 Sep 1870 - 31 May 1871: 13 May 1845: 29 Dec 1927: 82: Greenwood Cemetery: Mueller, Heinrich, Sr. Pvt. At the same time the Rangers were moving away from their past as frontier lawmen, Hollywood elevated the frontier Ranger persona to new heights with The Lone Ranger television show in 1949. After Texas seceded from the United States during the Civil War in 1861, an organization was created in Houston, called Terry's Texas Rangers. Ranger companies were called by various names: mounted volunteers, mounted gunmen, mounted riflemen, spies and minutemen. 3rd Sgt.-Ranger Co, for Gillespie, Kerr & Hays, Front Regt, TST Feb 1862. Although F.D.R. Nevertheless, the Rangers continued to professionalize their ranks. Reports of vigilante-like brutality inflicted on both Mexicans and Tejanos by these less disciplined and under-supervised Rangers increased. , Biographies and Stories of 19th Century Texas Rangers, Sieker, Brothers: A Quartet of Texas Rangers. Co. of Texas Rangers 1861; CSA Infantry Civil War; served 1862 - 1865, Klier, Wilhelm Friedrich Eduard "William", Pvt.-TST; Unionist who survived the battle at the Nueces River against the Confederates, Kneese, Christian Ferdinand Ludwig "Ludwig", Pvt. Many current and former Rangers joined the fight. This is a carousel. Today, they investigate some of the states most serious crimes and difficult cases and carry on the legacy of the original Rangers, who sought to protect their friends and family from harm. Tex. More unique 1800s baby names that feel new and cool today include Lula, Etta, and Alma for girls: Clyde, Otto, and Homer for boys. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, Pvt.-Squad For Local Defense, Gillespie County, 31. Moses Austin, a founder of America's lead industry, obtained government permission to bring colonists to the territory. No. 10 beach essentials to pack for a spring break vacation. This article originally appeared in the June 2020 issue ofTexas Monthly with the headline The Bold and the Brutal.Subscribe today. Author Doug Swanson chronicles centuries of abuse within the famed Texas law enforcement agency, including burning villages, hunting runaway slaves and murdering Mexicans and Mexican-Americans.. For nearly 200 years, the world-famous scouts have been synonymous with the image of the Lone Star State. When that phrase, attributed to Ranger Captain Bill McDonald in 1896, was used to describe his arrival and response to a possible riotous situation, it forever cemented the image and mythos of the Texas Rangers as a fierce, hard-core band of lawmen who wielded egotistical fearlessness as deftly as they did their six shooters. Rangers spent a lot of time smashing stills, intercepting bootleg liquor from Mexico, and handcuffing criminals to telephone poles when the jails were too full. Slavery would continue in Texas until after the end of the Civil War nearly 30 years later. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Instead of responding to attacks after they happened, the Rangers began tracking tribes movements and going on the offensive. of a company that patrolled the South Texas border. Henry T. Davis was the commanding officer. The ancestors of the West Texas Native Americans lived in camps perhaps as long as 37,000 years ago. Co. from Mason & Kimball Counties, 2, Pvt.-Mounted Men, Rusk County, org. [Texas Rangers]. Pvt.-Ranger Co. for Gillespie, Kerr & Hays Counties, Frontier Regt., TST 1862, Pvt. As the number of settlers to Texas increased, so did the number of attacks as the Americans Indians were driven off their tribal lands. The Texas Ranger Special Operations Group includes the Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT) and the Ranger Reconnaissance Team. His many tales life in the frontier, as well as his large stature for which he earned his nickname, would earn him a reputation as a true Texan folk hero, according to the, John B. Jones was born on December 22nd 1834 in the Fairfield District, South Carolina, living there for only four years before his family moved to Texas in 1838. The Rangers continued south for over twenty miles. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, The opening scene in the first episode has text showing Santa Anna (Olivier Martinez) riding into the Alamo after the early morning battle on March 7, 1836. 1883 in Dallas), Ben, Jessie, Elizah, Lydia, Lemuel, Albert, and Arthur. . Agaton Quinones and Manuel Leal led groups of thieves who crossed the Rio Grande into Texas to rob travelers and rustle cattle, then fled back to Mexico to sell their stolen goods. Cult of Glory upends decades of mythmaking. In 1935, the Rangers moved under the Texas Department of Public Safety, making them just one part of a larger law enforcement agency. 1800 Congress Ave, Austin, TX 78701-1342 . Colonel Paul Lockhart, pilot of Space Shuttle Mission STS-111, took a 1962 Texas Ranger badge into orbit in honor of the 180th anniversary of the Texas Rangers. Co. A State TRP CSA; Texas Ranger (of Spring Creek), Vet of the Indian Wars; Texas Ranger (of Spring Creek), TX Pvt Company A. CSA / Texas Ranger Spring Creek Area, TX Pvt. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. Texas Inspired Baby Names. The boundaries established led directly to a war with Mexico. Established in 1835, the "Texas Rangers Division" was originally intended as a frontier militia put in place by the government to protect settlers from the Indian tribes and outlaws that existed in abundance throughout the region, according to the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame and Museum in Waco. The series, shot in and around Durango, Mexico, depicts Texas as barren desert with large mountains and overlooks. . 4, Gillespie County, 31, Pvt.-Minute Co. , Gillespie County TST 1861; Pvt. Although their importance declined in the 20th century, the Rangers have assumed a prominent position in Texas legend and American lore. Co. of Texas Rangers 1861. Early San Antonio history can be divided into four areas : 1718-1836 San Antonio de Bexar Under Spain & Mexico thesis, Texas A&I University, 1945). Texas Rangers 1821-Present; Vaqueros 1519-present; Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) World War II; 1800 Congress Ave. Austin, TX 78701 Mailing Address: PO Box 12874 Austin, TX 78711-2874 Map it. Raids by Mexican outlaws intent on reclaiming Texas land (as outlined in the Plan de San Diego) escalated into guerrilla warfare. Wallace would go on to join the Texan Army in 1842, and later the Texas Rangers. Courtesy Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Gangsters such as Bonnie and Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd and Machine Gun Kelly found Texas a good place to hide out. Each [Ranger] was armed with a rifle, a pistol, and a knife. Co. A, Gillespie County, 3, Wahrmund, Phillip Ludwig Friedrich "Louis", Pvt. state prison system, and spent 102 days tracking the infamous outlaws Bonnie Master of Arts (History), December 2012, 140 pages, bibliography, 84 titles. This page is a collection of articles and pages about Texas Rangers who served in the 19th century (1800-1899). Thompson, a British-born former Texas Ranger and soldier of fortune with a penchant for booze and gambling, made quite a reputation as city marshal of Austin in the early 1880s. In San Antonio, a Road Map for the Future of Texas Art, A Users Guide to All the Banned Books in Texas, Author John Graves Was a Literary Godfather to Texas Monthly, The Best High School Basketball Team in Texas Doesnt Need a State Title, The Photo the Dallas Cowboys Never Wanted the Public to See, This Texan Was a Master of a Curious Midcentury Art Form, the Industrial Musical, Jimmy Carters Peanut-and-Egg Taco Made Quite the Impression on San Antonians. The new center was dedicated as the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum. Co. in Prec. Co. B, Mounted Frontier Regt. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ellebracht, Charles William "Wilhelm", Sr. Pvt. "We've been the victims of Texas Ranger violence since the 1800s," Garcia said in a recent interview. With a Mexican blanket tied behind his saddle and small wallet in which he carried salt and ammunition and perhaps a little panola or parched corn, spiced and sweetened a great allayer of thirst and tobacco, he was equipped for a month. Medium 1 drawing : graphite ; sheet 21 x 24 cm. This is a list of Old West lawmen: notable people who served in various law enforcement positions during the Old West period. Corpl. 2: Today" or "Vol. Corrections? Josh Jung is the top prospect in the Rangers system and number 34 on MLB.com's top . The Karankawas, now considered extinct, lived a nomadic existence for centuries as hunter-gatherers, but were greatly reduced in numbers and no longer considered a threat by 1836. The Major Movements of Texan and Mexican Military Forces, February - April, 1836 (119K) From . Tex. The residents of Piedras Negras were later paid reparations by the U.S. government. During this time they returned to their law enforcement duties, patrolling for smugglers and cattle rustlers on the border. Possessing only crude spears and flint-pointed darts, these hunters survived primarily on wild game. The Rangers and the U.S. Army drove the last Comanche and Kiowa out of the state soon after. The quiet, mahogany-paneled room, with its august and somber presentation of these implements, was meant to evoke reverence and awe, with little reference to the history it represented. But Texas politicians were hardly contrite; after Callahans death, a county just east of Abilene was named in his honor. 1862. This was the group the Lipan Apaches feared, leading the Apache to form alliances with the Spanish and later Texans. According to the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame Museum: While many historians believe the celebrated frontiersman David Crockett was among those executed, he is not identified in the opening execution scene as part of the group. At one point, his partner, Maney Gault (Woody Harrelson), shares with a group of policemen a difficult memory of him and Hamer massacring Mexicans in the borderlands, while a stoic Hamer sits silently nearby. In 1891, McDonald was selected to replace S. A. McMurry as Captain of Company B, Frontier Battalion of the Texas Rangers where he would take on numerous high-profile criminal cases, including illegal prizefights, bank robberies, murders and riots, according to the, A Texas native, William Lee Wright was born on February 19th, 1868. Representative Jos T. Canales of Brownsville insisted on a legislative investigation. Co. , for Mason County, Prec. Such shows are part of a long lineage of Broadway plays, dime-store novels, radio dramas, and films that have long portrayed the Rangers as honorable, stoic, and fair, as well as impeccably groomed, whether it was Tom Mix or Robert Culp or Chuck Norris filling out that starched white shirt. 43 (front) (A size) [P&P] Repository Library of Congress Prints and Photographs . Names From Mythology Or History. But we really dont know what theyre doing with that, Swanson says. San Jacinto Battlefield Map by Henry McArdle - 1836 (Texas State Library and Archives) The Defense of the Alamo, February 23 - March 6, 1836 (75K) From Atlas of Texas. There's only one prizefight!" Jimmie Rodgers - The Singin' Brakeman, Father of Country Music - Blue Bonnet Lodge No. Charles August Johnson, Frontier Battalion, 1892. At age 28 he joined the Texas Rangers and is best know for both his involvement in the fence cutting wars and his tracking down of the infamous "Conner gang" in the early 1880s, according to the, Originally an Illinois native, Aten's father moved the family to Texas in 1876. The same group of scholars who successfully pushed for the placement of commemorative markers at the sites of Rangers atrocities plans to seek an official apology from the state during the Rangers 2023 bicentennial. The 70th Legislature of Texas enacts Government Code Section 411.024 which states: "The division relating to the Texas Rangers may not be abolished.". By 1863, all Frontier Regiment Rangers were drafted into the Confederate Army. The Comanches reached Kelly Springs where their war chief, wearing a stovepipe hat and carrying a lady's parasol taken from a Linnville warehouse, was killed immediately. Texas Rangers, loosely organized military force that policed Texas from the time of their initial organization in the 1830s to their merger with the state highway patrol in 1935. Laredo Times, March 11, 1975. With that, the legend of the Texas Rangers began. Co. B (II), Gillespie County, 3, Pvt. After the 2017 Super Bowl, the Rangers were tasked with finding out who stole Tom Bradys jersey from the New England Patriots locker room in Houston. Tex. Under the leadership of Colonel Benjamin Franklin Terry, many of the former Rangers enlisted under his command. Governor James V. Allred took office in January and fired every Special Ranger appointed by Ma Ferguson. Emily West (Cynthia Addai-Robinson), depicted as hailing from New Orleans, was actually born a free black in Connecticut. Tx Rangers Rangers Baseball Cowboys And Indians Real Cowboys Old West Photos Cowboy Girl As much as any Texas Ranger who served in the last half century, Joaquin Jackson knew well what fellow Captain C.J. . He then joined the Texas Rangers under John Coffee Jack Hays (Max Thieriot), who had come to Texas in 1836 and helped bury remains of the dead at Goliad. Co. F Gillespie County Minute Men 1872, Texas Ranger (of Spring Creek); Pvt. Leave them blank to get signed up. Armstrong, John B. by Chuck Parsons Arrington, George W. by Robert Nieman and Staff Aten, (Brothers) by Chuck Parsons Barry, Buck by Robert Nieman and Staff Caldwell, Matthew by Steve Moore Clapp, Elisha by Stephen Moore Dix, John James The Texas Rangers are an iconic force in the state's history, and some see them as a caricature of the Texan culture. at Henderson, Texas Mounted 1861, Pvt.-Squad for Local Defense, Gillespie County, 31, Pvt.-Minute Co. , Gillespie County TST 1861. This increased settlement led to conflicts with American Indians who already occupied the territory and a renewed desire to send the Texas Rangers out on patrol. Though this force was reorganized after Texas won its independence from Mexico, it continued to function in much the same way: groups of volunteers were organized as they were needed to patrol and protect the frontier, then disbanded when their specific missions were done. Co. Of Mounted Volunteers, Texas Frontier Regt., TST Mar. In response to the increasing number of attacks by Quinoness and Leals men, Hays was given broad legal powers to track down the thieves and execute them without trial, which he did. Among the regular troops, Swanson writes, the Rangers owned a deeply rooted reputation as arrant killers. Among the Mexicans, the Rangers came to be known as Los Diablos Tejanos. Involved in the Johnson County War that arose between the owners of large and small ranches in the area. Bring on the Shiplap? The Karankawa Indians, typically pronounced kuh-RAHN-ka-wa -- not karen-KOW-uh as in the narration and the dialogue of Billy Anderson (Brendan Fraser) -- are shown at least 80 miles inland from the Coastal Plains that they actually inhabited. Governor Miriam Ma Ferguson sacked the entire force in 1933 in an act of political revenge, replacing them with what Swanson describes as cronies and hacks. In 1935 the force was reconstituted under DPS, becoming that agencys detective branch. - Victoria Advocate newspaper. One question Swanson leaves unasked and unanswered is what sort of future the Rangers haveor if they should even have one. Minute Company for Gillespie County TST 1861; survivor of Nueces River Massacre, Habenicht, Johann Heinrich Rudolph "Henry", Pvt. The Highsmith Men, Texas Rangers. This romanticized version of the Rangers came to define the Rangers and overshadow their previous misdeeds. Joining up with other volunteers he served under another famous Texan, Erastus 'Deaf' Smith. Nat B. Jones Photograph, circa 1920. They were said to be hunting Indian raiders, Swanson explains, but they were probably looking for escaped slaves, for bounty. Despite the violence the Rangers inflicted on a town of innocentsthe sort of act that would have destroyed the reputation of a less venerated organizationthe episode seems to have made little impression on Walter Prescott Webb. Thus, the Texas Rangers were born. The history of the Texas Rangers spans nearly 200 years. A scientific crime lab was built that rivaled the FBI's lab. Boys Names; Girls Names; Unisex Names; Popular Names; Unique Names; Celebrity Names; Names by Origin; . Texas Minute Men; served 1 Feb 1868 - 10 Jan 1870, Pvt.-Minute Co. Gillespie TST 1861. All able-bodied men were required to report for service to the Confederate Army. The organization briefly went dormant in 1848, after the conclusion of the Mexican-American War. Though perhaps more stimulating to viewers who think of Texas as the Old West, most of the landscape where the revolution occurred was green, hilly and heavily wooded a landscape conducive to farming and ranching. After serving time in the army, he joined the Texas Rangers where he fought courageously against Comanches at the Battle of Plum Creek and other engagements and was named John Hays first lieutenant, according to the, Born in Tennessee, Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, and by 1841, at the age of only 23, he had been named a ranger captain. Despite the uneven numbers, the Rangers superior firepower helped them win the battle. Murderous violence against Indians, Mexicans, and Mexican Americans was only one part of the Rangers deep CV. Six Texans and many Comanche war chiefs, women, and children died. If youre the descendant of Anglo settlers who squared off against fierce indigenous resistance and recalcitrant, long-settled Tejanos, then you probably regard the Rangers as the venerable knights-errant of the sprawling Central Plains and southern brush country, the guardians of civil order on the lawless frontier, ever dutiful in their white cowboy hats, ringed silver-star badges, and Colt.45 sidearms. At the time, Swansons future employer, the Dallas Morning News, offered a response to Lieck that probably represented the opinion of many Texans: He might almost as well propose that the Alamo be razed and the ground used for a parking lot. Indeed, not only did the bill faillawmakers quickly drafted and passed legislation making it illegal to ever abolish the Texas Rangers. Now, just three years shy of the Rangers bicentennial, comes another history that likely wont make it into the Hall of Fames bookstore: Doug J.Swansons Cult of Glory: The Bold and Brutal History of the Texas Rangers (Viking, June9), which rigorously chronicles two centuries of Ranger misadventures and atrocities, as well as commendable operations undertaken by the Rangers in recent decades. For many, the victory confirmed that Texas needed to rely on its Ranger force, and not the U.S. Army, for protection. Horace Bell. Austin hired ten men to "act as rangers for the common defense" against Indian raids. Frank Gholson, an Early Frontiersman From J. Marvin Hunter's Frontier Times Magazine, March, 1952 J. Marvin Hunter, Sr. Benjamin Franklin Gholson, who died at his home near Evant, Texas, in 1936 . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. According to historical accounts, bodies of the Alamo defenders were piled in layers, with wood in between, and burned -- not thrown into a ditch that served as a smoldering grave. Fr. We dont need a state gestapo anymore, he said, an incendiary phrasing that likely doomed whatever slim chance his bill may have had of passing. Forrest Wilder writes about politics and the outdoors. James W. Bell. Even Webb wrote in his book of the death of hundreds of Mexicans, many of them innocent, at the hands of the local posses, peace officers, and Texas Rangers, though this acknowledgment doesnt seem to have much altered his opinion of the organization. Fr. After serving time in the confederate army, in 1879 Baylor was commissioned a lieutenant in the Texas Rangers and ordered to take over the command of a detachment of Rangers in El Paso. These bandits operated under the protection of Mexican Captain Ignacio Garcia, who received a percentage of the profits. Retired Ranger Captain Frank Hamer (who brought down Bonnie and Clyde) wrote a letter to King George V of England offering the services of 49 retired Rangers to help defend England against German invasion. Text for H.Res.165 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Commemorating the bicentennial of the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety, the oldest State law enforcement agency in North America, and honoring the men and women, past and present, of the Texas Rangers. In the late 1910s, the role of Rangers in Texas was once again called into question as violence and scandal breached public trust and challenged their role as frontier heroes. Vol. They may be as simple as a sailor's name and ship, or they may be more extensive and include some of the following facts: name; enlistment details; rank; commanding officer (name and rank) The Texas Rangers were officially established in 1835, a year before the Republic of Texas came into existence, and as Swanson makes clear, their history is inseparable from the romanticized tales of the creation and manifest destiny of Texas. Courtesy Texas Ranger Research Center, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame & Museum Over the years, McDonald became the best known of the Rangers during his lifetime and the subject of two major biographies. John Wesley Hardin Webb Cowboys Scene Running History Fame Pvt.-Frontier Battalion; Indian War: Frontier Forces; served 25 Aug 1870 - 11 Nov 1870. . The members would come from all over the Midwest, many serving significant roles in the Texas Revolution prior to their joining of the elite law enforcement agency, according an article about the law enforcement group from the History Channel. Hays built a reputation fighting marauding Indians and Mexican bandits. August 12, 1882, reported in The New Southwest and Grant County Herald, Last edited on 29 November 2022, at 07:00, Gonzales Ranging Company of Mounted Volunteers, Gonzales (Guadalupe, Dewitt, Caldwell, Lavaca) Counties, Complete List of Old West Lawmen at LegendsofAmerica.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Old_West_lawmen&oldid=1124542879, Marshal, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Osage County, Captain in the Texas Rangers; first Sheriff of, Texas Ranger, Williamson County, Texas, Co. E, Frontier Battalion, under Captain Maltby, Assistant Marshal Dodge City Kansas; Town Marshal New Kiowa Kansas, Lt. Texas Ranger, Co. D & E.; Frontier Battalion under Captains John R. Hughes & John H Rogers; Deputy Sheriff in Uvalde, Zavala, Bandera, Brewster, and El Paso Counties, Texas.