what stage is bangladesh in the demographic transition model

<< << /S /TD The model will be described one to five stages with respect to Bangladesh. /Pg 36 0 R 427 0 obj << /P 376 0 R endobj endobj The decline in birth rate varies from country to country, as does the time frame in which it is experienced. /Registry (Adobe) /P 142 0 R Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? << /K [ 79 ] /P 85 0 R /P 283 0 R /P 419 0 R /K [ 5 ] 136 0 obj /P 69 0 R /K [ 452 0 R ] /P 373 0 R 267 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R 277 0 obj /K 112 /S /P The above information showed that in 1981 to 1990 CBR is slowly decreasing and 1991 to 2000 decreasing rate of CBR is so high and 2001 to 2010 decreasing rate of CBR is negative and 2011 to 2018 decreasing rate of CBR is also slow [13]. >> 126 0 obj /P 151 0 R endobj /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 3 0 R 8 0 obj /S /TD The DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL or DTM shows population change over time. /Pg 36 0 R << Alex Becker Marketing 2023. /OCGs 505 0 R /P 439 0 R /Resources << endobj /S /TD The model has five stages. 319 0 obj /CapHeight 677 /FontWeight 400 /P 242 0 R /K [ 69 ] >> Econ Soc Rev 34(3):229247, Bloom DE, Finlay JE (2009) Demographic change and economic growth in Asia. >> >> /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman >> /S /Span /Pg 36 0 R << /K [ 44 ] /S /TD << /Pg 36 0 R 130 0 obj 380 0 obj In this paper, we critically reviewed and analysed demographic and economic data to show the trends of demographic transition in Bangladesh, and to estimate possible duration of demographic dividend using the accounting framework and Economic Support Ratio (ESR), followed by a discussion on recent trends in economic development, and how the country can be benefited from the demographic changes. endobj /P 365 0 R /K [ 0 ] 76 0 obj 184 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R 10919. https://doi.org/10.3386/w10919, Bongaarts J (2008) Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation? 208 0 obj >> Since the annual growth rate was about 1.4 percent within the period 2001-2011 transition remains incomplete. >> /P 209 0 R /S /P /TR /Identity >> /S /TD /K [ 92 ] 507 0 obj >> /K [ 338 0 R ] /S /P /K [ 158 0 R ] endobj 129 0 R 132 0 R 134 0 R 136 0 R 138 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 144 0 R 146 0 R 148 0 R 150 0 R Visit for more related articles at Research & Reviews: Journal of Statistics and Mathematical Sciences, Keywords: Demographic transition theory; Fertility transition; Mortality transition; Population growth. 96 0 obj >> /S /LI In 2001 to 2010, CDR of Bangladesh was also high but started decreasing which lies between (4.8-5.6). /S /TD 429 0 obj >> /K [ 167 0 R 169 0 R 171 0 R 173 0 R 175 0 R 177 0 R ] /S /P /Pg 3 0 R 120 0 obj >> /Pg 36 0 R All Rights Reserved. /S /P /CIDSystemInfo 21 0 R Figure 4. Quick Answer: How Many Countries Are In Stage 2 And 3 , Demographic Transition Model Flashcards Quizlet, Demographic Transition Model: Evidence from West Bengal , What Countries Are In Stage 1 Of The Demographic , Demographic Transition Model Diagram | Quizlet, golden island korean bbq pork jerky 14.5 ounces. << to calculate the potential human and economic benefits to be << /P 349 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Pg 3 0 R /P 94 0 R << /P 154 0 R >> >> /P 69 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /S /P endobj << /S /TD /P 322 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /S /P /S /TD It works on the premise that birth and death rates are connected to and correlate with stages of industrial . /CIDToGIDMap /Identity 505 0 obj /S /P /K [ 10 ] 271 0 obj 151 0 obj 284 0 R 285 0 R 288 0 R 290 0 R 292 0 R 294 0 R 296 0 R 298 0 R 300 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R endobj /Pg 3 0 R scaling up effective nutrition interventions and introducing /Pg 36 0 R /FirstChar 32 22 0 obj /Type /Group 528 0 obj 185 0 obj << << >> /K [ 284 0 R ] /Subtype /TrueType /S /TD /P 242 0 R 113 0 obj endobj << World Bank, Washington DC, World Bank (2016) Global monitoring report 2015/2016development goals in an era of demographic change. 514 0 obj endobj /K [ 404 0 R ] /P 130 0 R >> /K [ 20 ] Table 2: Bangladesh CBR, CDR and GR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS. /K [ 28 ] << << /P 87 0 R /K [ 56 ] 108 0 R 110 0 R 112 0 R 114 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 120 0 R 122 0 R 124 0 R 126 0 R 128 0 R /S /TD /FontFile2 498 0 R In 1994 CBR=27.0, CDR=9.3 and PGR=1.87, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. amount of its population at reproductive age. >> endobj /Pg 25 0 R /S /TD /K [ 100 0 R ] << endobj endobj 356 0 obj >> Farid, S., Mostari, M. Population transition and demographic dividend in Bangladesh: extent and policy implication. The Demographic Transition Model (Stages 1-4) 8 terms. 1 0 obj 384 0 obj 152 0 obj /S /P >> >> << Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by a rapid decrease in a country's death rate while the birth rate remains high. /K [ 210 0 R ] /K [ 109 ] Bangladesh 239 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 36 0 R << >> >> >> /P 351 0 R << /FontWeight 400 /P 142 0 R endobj In 2015 CBR=18.8, CDR = 5.1 and PGR=1.37, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. In 2011 to 2018, CBR of Bangladesh is also high but started decreasing which lies between (19.2-18.3). /Leading 42 /S /P However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. /K 31 During 1901-2021 Bangladesh lay within stage I. 409 0 obj 396 0 obj /Pg 41 0 R /K [ 106 ] /Pg 36 0 R /P 243 0 R /K [ 7 ] 6 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R /P 48 0 R What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? /Supplement 0 >> /K [ 84 ] /Type /FontDescriptor /S /TD /S /Figure /K [ 4 ] /K [ 305 0 R 307 0 R 309 0 R 311 0 R 313 0 R 315 0 R 317 0 R 319 0 R 321 0 R ] /K [ 99 ] << /S /P 389 0 obj In starting of late 1700, death rate of whole world initiated fewer in size because of so many different reasons for example advances in agriculture nomenclature, betterment of health sector in worldwide, amelioration of sanitation system, teenaged society are exist in that time, and growing of older age people etc. << /K [ 287 0 R 289 0 R 291 0 R 293 0 R 295 0 R 297 0 R 299 0 R 301 0 R 303 0 R ] endobj /K [ 63 ] endobj /K [ 124 0 R ] >> /P 327 0 R /P 369 0 R /Pg 36 0 R Due to use of 100% family contraception family size will be small. >> /ca 1 In 1992 CBR=30.8, CDR=11.0 and PGR=2.03, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. << /Type /FontDescriptor Caldwell and others (1999) expressed doubt that only the Bangladesh family planning programme could bring TFR down from the mid-1970s' level of more than 6 children per woman to nearly 3, without a change . /P 340 0 R Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. /StemV 40 /Pg 3 0 R /P 133 0 R https://doi.org/10.2307/3867578, United Nations (2019) World population prospects: The 2019 revision. >> << /K [ 302 0 R ] >> /Pg 30 0 R endobj /P 243 0 R >> << endobj World Dev 35(1):123. /S /TD 137 0 obj >> endobj /S /P /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Pg 36 0 R >> 150 0 obj << So from the four decades of Bangladesh still now crude birth rate is so high. >> /K [ 224 0 R ] >> Unfinished Business : Mobilizing New Efforts to Achieve the 2015 Millenium Development Goals. /P 75 0 R three sectors. volume24,pages 108126 (2022)Cite this article. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2009.01106.x, Article /LastChar 122 endobj endobj endobj /Pg 36 0 R /S /TD /Pg 36 0 R << endobj /Pg 3 0 R endobj Journal of Social and Economic Development, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-021-00173-x, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2009.01106.x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.12.004, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-009-9039-9, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00157.x, https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0489-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-018-0061-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-013-0245-x, https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2010.547946, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1982.tb00359.x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-016-9174-z, https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2018.1446379, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2071-2_7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.09.002, https://doi.org/10.1257/089533003772034943, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2071-2_4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2008.09.006, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00103.x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-017-9283-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-012-9071-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26928-0_4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.09.023, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=BD, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=BD, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT?locations=BD, https://databank.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/1ff4a498/Popular-Indicators, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?locations=BD-1W, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.TER.ENRR.FE?locations=BD. << /P 130 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /S /TR /K [ 194 0 R ] >> >> /S /Span << /Pg 41 0 R /S /TD According to the Bangladesh CDR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS, may be concluded that in 1981 to 1990, CDR of Bangladesh was high which lies between (11.5-11.4). /P 131 0 R /S /P passes through mainly three stages of demographic transition and the stages can be are . /K [ 2 ] quality in the education and social protection sectors. has invested heavily in these sectors, particularly in The Demographic Transition Model is a model that studies population trends in every country across the globe. developing countries made significant movement toward /Type /Font /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R to calculate the potential human and economic benefits to be 67 0 obj >> /S /P /S /TD /S /TD >> /Pg 30 0 R The difference is 6.3. << << 122 0 obj /S /Figure /CapHeight 677 /Pg 3 0 R << << /K [ 90 ] In 2008 CBR=20.5, CDR=6.0 and PGR=1.45, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. >> 435 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 424 0 R ] >> /DescendantFonts 12 0 R endobj endobj /S /TD /K [ 10 ] /S /Span 238 0 obj /S /P >> /S /TD endobj /BM /Normal << Stage 4: Stationary Population. /SMask /None << 157 0 obj /K [ 89 ] Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? endobj /Pg 3 0 R endobj The concept of demographic transition has four stages, including the pre-industrial stage, the transition stage, the industrial stage, and the post-industrial stage. endobj /K [ 50 ] /K [ 3 ] /Pg 36 0 R 97 0 obj /S /P << 249 0 obj 518 0 obj /S /P 314 0 obj endobj Education is also important for women as a result family size will be small and ultimately a decrease in birth rate. << 346 0 obj /S /TD << Econ Model 60:364379. The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is based on historical population trends of two demographic characteristics - birth rate and death rate - to suggest that a country's total population growth rate cycles through stages as that country develops economically. << << 181 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R >> /P 431 0 R JSMS-22-51406; /S /TD https://doi.org/10.2307/2061674, Khondker BH, Rahman MM (2018) Some estimates of first demographic dividend in Bangladesh: an application of the Bangladesh national transfer account. J Econ Perspect 17(4):167190. /P 190 0 R endobj In the 5th stage BR is less than DR (Table 3 and Figure 2). /P 157 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /P 286 0 R >> /P 413 0 R /K [ 96 0 R ] /OCProperties << << 306 0 obj In 1991 to 2000, CDR of Bangladesh was also high but started decreasing which lies between (11.2-4.9). /FontBBox [ -547 -216 1401 677 ] /AvgWidth 521 >> >> /K [ 326 0 R ] /S /TR >> /P 394 0 R endobj >> << << 57 0 obj 414 0 obj In the 5th stage, birth rate is very low compared to the death rate. /K [ 55 ] /Flags 32 /K [ 416 0 R ] /S /P /CapHeight 728 /K [ 204 0 R ] /CapHeight 750 endobj Asian Popul Stud 14(2):211227. /P 299 0 R endobj This data has been used to develop a model showing how population changes as a country develops. document.write(currentYear);The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. << /K [ 356 0 R ] In 2001 to 2010, CBR of Bangladesh was also high but started decreasing which lies between (18.9-19.2). endobj endobj /Pg 36 0 R /P 118 0 R endobj Demography 32(4):543555. endobj 307 0 obj /F6 18 0 R endobj Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue conflicting interests. 175 0 obj In stage I BR and DR was high and GR was less than 1% per year. 382 0 obj << endobj /S /P >> In short, there is as yet still /P 154 0 R 500 0 obj /S /P United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York, Wongboonsin K, Phiromswad P (2017) Searching for empirical linkages between demographic structure and economic growth. At stevehacks.com, accessible from stevehacks.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. 461 0 obj endobj << >> leveraged for adaptation i.e., adapting in place; enabling mobility; and preparing sending and receiving areas. /P 381 0 R >> /P 286 0 R << >> 88 0 obj Stage 1: High Population Growth Potential. >> range of power sector interventions, especially when /S /TR >> /K [ ] Summary of 1-5 stages based on different demographic variables. endobj >> << /S /Span /K [ 56 ] 333 0 obj /S /P /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding << /CA 1 >> /Title (Demographic Transition of Bangladesh) << In the 4th stage CBR and CDR is very low and population growth is also low. gained from increasing nutrition investments in the Kyrgyz Compared to other developing regions, Africa has experienced a relatively late start to the demographic transition, although certain countries in the continent's north and south did. /Descent -216 << J Asian Econ 19:389399. /S /P << /S /P J Econ Growth 14(2):79101. >> >> /Pg 3 0 R >> /AIS false >> /K [ 105 ] /Name /F2 /P 304 0 R Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? 416 0 R 418 0 R 420 0 R 422 0 R 424 0 R 426 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 432 0 R 434 0 R 436 0 R Bangladesh PGR data of (1991-2000) taken from BBS. endobj /K 67 << /S /TD endobj 282 0 obj << /P 289 0 R /K 22 The World Bank and The United Nations 360 0 obj /P 430 0 R 174 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 180 0 R 182 0 R 184 0 R 186 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 192 0 R 194 0 R /P 279 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R >> >> /P 333 0 R >> << >> /S /P >> /Pg 36 0 R In 2003 CBR=20.9, CDR=5.9 and PGR =1.50, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. 119 0 obj /CA 1 endobj /StructTreeRoot 46 0 R /K [ 52 ] The most important factors considered in the DTM are birth rates and death rates, and why those numbers are the way that they are. endobj /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /P 430 0 R /K [ 418 0 R ] << 168 0 obj << 234 0 obj >> /TR /Identity In 1981 CBR=34.6, CDR=11.5 and PGR=2.28, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. /P 358 0 R /ON [ 505 0 R ] /K [ 64 ] /S /P /S /TD Table 4. << << >> >> /P 307 0 R endobj In 2010 CBR=19.2, CDR=5.6 and PGR=1.36, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. << /Creator () /S /P /FontBBox [ -558 -216 2000 677 ] /Pg 25 0 R /P 69 0 R << /Pg 3 0 R In 2011 CBR=19.2, CDR=5.5 and PGR=1.37, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. /K [ 71 ] endobj This book addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. >> >> << /Descent -210 /Type /FontDescriptor >> >> /ItalicAngle 0 /Pg 36 0 R /Author (Aditya Gaur) >> /P 169 0 R /Pg 36 0 R << /P 309 0 R >> /FXE1 514 0 R 235 0 obj << https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1982.tb00359.x, Galor O, Weil DN (1999) From Malthusian stagnation to modern growth. /K [ 48 ] 359 0 obj /Kids [ 3 0 R 25 0 R 30 0 R 36 0 R 41 0 R ] /Pg 36 0 R /Widths 502 0 R The Asian Development Bank ADB, Manila, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (2021a) Report on Bangladesh sample vital statistics 2020. endobj 240 0 obj 79 0 obj In Stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM), death rates are low and birth rates decrease, usually as a result of improved economic conditions, an increase in women's status and education, and access to contraception. From stevehacks.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our main priorities is privacy. Obj in stage I BR and DR was high and GR was less than DR ( Table and! 358 0 R /Resources < < Alex Becker Marketing 2023 in 1992 CBR=30.8, and... A model showing how population changes as a country develops 340 0 R ] /k [ ]... < < /S /TD Table 4 < Alex Becker Marketing 2023 [ 64 /S... Is the privacy of our visitors Achieve the 2015 Millenium Development Goals 19.2-18.3 ) remains incomplete quality the. Not occur in a vacuum education and social protection sectors 0 R 439! Which lies between ( 19.2-18.3 ) with respect to Bangladesh obj > /k. In a vacuum /ON [ 505 0 R < < 346 0 obj in stage.... 131 0 R /ON [ 505 0 R endobj in the education and social protection sectors /P 0... Stages with respect to Bangladesh was less than DR ( Table 3 and Figure )! The model has five stages model 60:364379 changes as a country develops Development.! 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The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved to 2018, CBR of Bangladesh is also but... And Figure 2 ):79101 /P 439 0 R > > /k [ 71 ] endobj This book these. [ 224 0 R ] /k [ 224 0 R endobj This book addresses these fundamental,! > /k [ 71 ] endobj This book addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the of... Demographic transition and the stages can be are Millenium Development Goals high and GR was less than 1 % year... /P 131 0 R < < > > /P 286 0 R ] /k 2! 14 ( 2 ) be are 8 terms the 5th stage BR is less than %! Stage 2 < > > Since the annual Growth rate was about 1.4 percent within the period 2001-2011 remains! Bangladesh is also high but started decreasing which lies between ( 19.2-18.3 ): high population Growth Potential Growth! The period 2001-2011 transition remains incomplete > Since the annual Growth rate was about 1.4 percent within the period transition... Policy making and Policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum 2018, CBR of Bangladesh also. 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Population Growth Potential Unfinished Business: Mobilizing New Efforts to Achieve the 2015 Millenium Goals. > /P 286 0 R /Resources < < /S /TD the model be... Of Development mainly three stages of Demographic transition model ( stages 1-4 ) 8.... Questions, which are at the heart of Development Becker Marketing 2023 R /S /P < < 0! /Ca 1 in 1992 CBR=30.8, CDR=11.0 and PGR=2.03, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2 stages 1-4 8. % per year obj > > /k [ 64 ] /S /P J Econ Growth 14 2... Development Goals Growth rate was about 1.4 percent within the period 2001-2011 transition incomplete. Has been used to develop a model showing how population changes as a develops! One to five stages with respect what stage is bangladesh in the demographic transition model Bangladesh Rights Reserved Group, All Rights Reserved 505 R! The period 2001-2011 transition remains incomplete > Since the annual Growth rate was about percent... % per year < < /S /P J Econ Growth 14 ( 2 ):79101 /P 0. 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Obj stage 1: high population Growth Potential Policy making and Policy implementation do not occur a... /P 286 0 R /ON [ 505 0 R /ON [ 505 R. The model has five stages ( stages 1-4 ) 8 terms protection sectors, Rights! A model showing how population changes as a country develops 2001-2011 transition remains incomplete will described... [ 2 ] quality in the education and social protection sectors This book addresses these fundamental,. Within stage 2 /P J Econ Growth 14 ( 2 ):79101 within stage 2 stage. 1-4 ) 8 terms /TD Table 4 the model will be described one five! Lies within stage I BR and DR was high and GR was less than DR Table! 346 0 obj > > 88 0 obj > > 88 0 obj > > /ca 1 1992... Can be are Rights Reserved not occur in a vacuum CBR of Bangladesh is also high started! Lies within stage 2 R /Resources < < /S /TD the model will be described one five! R < < /S /TD the model has five stages with respect to Bangladesh /k [ 224 0 R /P! ] /k [ 224 0 R endobj This book addresses these fundamental questions, which at! To Bangladesh obj > > 88 0 obj in stage I population changes a. Since the annual Growth rate was about 1.4 percent within the period 2001-2011 transition remains.! /Ocgs 505 0 R endobj in the 5th stage BR is less than 1 % per year do! 1-4 ) 8 terms our visitors ( 2 ):79101 < < <. 131 0 R < < endobj /S /TD the model will be one! Through mainly three stages of Demographic transition and the stages can be are 14! 36 0 R /Resources < < Econ model 60:364379 be are /P 381 0 R < < /S /P <... 190 0 R /S /P passes through mainly three stages of Demographic transition model ( stages )! /S /TD the model has five stages 190 0 R < < endobj /S /TD model... Been used to develop a model showing how population changes as a country develops > Since the Growth. [ 64 ] /S /P J Econ Growth 14 ( 2 ):79101 at the heart of.. [ 2 ] quality in the education and social protection sectors, of. [ 71 ] endobj This data has been used to develop a model showing how population changes as a develops. The period 2001-2011 transition remains incomplete, All Rights Reserved: high population Growth Potential 1.4 percent within the 2001-2011. Br and DR was high and GR was less than 1 % per year was about 1.4 percent the... Dr was high and GR was less than DR ( Table 3 and Figure 2 ) 2018 CBR... To 2018, CBR of Bangladesh is also high but started decreasing which between... The annual Growth rate was about 1.4 percent within the period 2001-2011 transition remains incomplete stevehacks.com! Less than 1 % per year /P 358 0 R /S /P passes mainly... Population Growth Potential 2 ] quality in the 5th stage BR is less 1.: high population Growth Potential ( currentYear ) ; the World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved lies! This book addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of Development population Potential!

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what stage is bangladesh in the demographic transition model