Leonhard was unable to get in touch with his children until 1975. "In the eyes of the criminals we are the people who look after grasses," she said. The UK has one national witness protection scheme, managed by the UK Protected Persons Service (previously witness protection was managed by local police forces). This unhappy situation leaves her in what she describes as "an alien wilderness.". WITSEC is a federal program focused on making big cases against criminal enterprises with an accompanying credible threat to a witnesss life. Court procedures to ensure the witness' safety while testifying; Awareness raising programmes targeting criminal justice authorities (including judges, prosecutors, police and prison officials); Training to judges, prosecutors, police and witness protection authorities; Specialized support and advice to assist in the establishment of witness protection units, including advice on developing standard operating procedures, appropriate structures and staffing arrangements; Strengthening international cooperation for the protection of witnesses. The following is a list of all episodes that have been broadcast across all television series, since the series began on 21 February 1996. Today, Chris says everything was not taken care of, and once in hiding he was not allowed to work, either - this meant he could not keep up with his mortgage payments. WebThe federal Witness Security Program, known by the acronym WITSEC, provides witnesses and their families with protective services to ensure their health, safety, and security. Effective witness protection programmes are an essential component of a comprehensive criminal justice response to protect those who are key to dismantling organized crime groups. ", "They just kept saying 'keep your head straight for the trial and we'll discuss it further after the trail'.". The police service knows it is important to get this right at a time when it is trying to encourage more people to come forward to give evidence against serious and organised crime - and witness testimony is often vital in such cases. You have accepted additional cookies. Most witnesses remain in the program for two years. Having flooded the streets of Manchester with heroin and crack cocaine, they had then spent the profits weapons with which they attempted to enforce their supremacy over the Doddington gang. Most of her physical scars have healed, but the mental My name was changed.I located my original birth certificate. What is the Witness Protection Program? Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. They can also make phone calls to their families via secure lines that the program sets up for them. Sometimes you have got to sacrifice things for other people. To them killing someone is easy, they do not care. We are clear any witness whose life could be in danger must be given the best possible protection. Ian is in the witness protection programme. Officers made Ian stay in Middlesborough for a further five months so that he could get to know the town and therefore convincingly tell people in his final location that it was where he had moved from. Theres a WITSEC Safesite and Orientation Center in the Washington, D.C. area where He made a statement and agreed to be a witness - but that only made the gang more determined. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It is at that point we lose a lot of people because they can make more money selling drugs or doing whatever it is they do. Since getting launched, the Federal Witness Protection Program has ensured the safety of over 18,000 federal witnesses and their families. In exceptional circumstances, witness protection may involve permanent relocation and re-identification. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Eli Lilly caps monthly insulin costs in US at $35, Kobe Bryant widow wins $29m settlement from LA, Ruling party wins Nigeria's presidential election. Matzpxl said: As someone who doesn't play since Shadowkeep, is there something *critical* I need to know before playing Lightfall? The movie trope of an innocent man or woman caught up in criminal crossfire or as an unwilling party to illegal dealings is a rare event in the real world. Adult trauma is one thing, of course, but childhood trauma leaves even deeper scars. WebFollowing a description of the processing of protected witnesses under the Federal Witness Protection Program (WPP), this paper reviews the history and development of the WPP, considers the issue of protected witnesses who have violated and evaded the law while in the program, explains the Witness Security Reform Act of 1984, discusses ethical And what, exactly, happens when a person enters Witness Protection? All requests must include the following information: Identification of the Witness. Are there PowerPoint presentations to sit through? Kim is the head of the Greater Manchester Police witness protection unit. What about kids? Victims and witnesses may be reluctant to give information and evidence because of perceived or actual intimidation or threats against themselves or members of their family. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The marshals take them. Kim said: "Putting so much info on the net that your location becomes obvious is one of our biggest worries. What are those guidelines? If that happens then we have to move people again. The reason is that such payments would see defence lawyers claiming the witness has been induced into providing false testimony. So, just like when you start a new job or get assigned to jury duty, new members of the Federal Witness Protection Program have to go through an orientation. Chris says that based on assurances he was given in the run-up to the trial at which he was to appear as a witness, he thought this would happen. The next day police confessed that Sarah's intelligence material and personal details had been handed over in error to the defence teams in a process known as disclosure. The cases that don't make it to the news. I told them I had had enough of my previous partner and so I left Manchester. Victims may suffer from physical, mental, emotional and financial harm, from which some may never recover. Even worse? It can be very traumatic for people. The two women seemingly put an end to the madness by confronting Henry together. "When left I told them I was going on holiday, I have not seen any of them since, but I have spoken to my mother and my brother on the phone. Injuries may be threatened or inflicted upon victims, witnesses or their families, and threats may even be made against lives. Suspects were subsequently arrested, but a few days before the trial she was sent a warning. Listen again via the Radio 4 website or download the podcast. Gerald Shur, the Witness Protection Program's founder, estimates that this accounts for about 95 percent of the people they maintain the safety of, though he's careful to point out that these people aren't always the sort of mobsters, crime bosses, or murderers you might expect. Last year just over one in four (27%) of collapsed prosecutions were as a result of witness or victim reticence to give evidence.12 In 2009/10 18%3 of witnesses who attended court to give evidence reported that they or their family felt intimidated at some point and 40%4 reported concerns about coming into contact with the defendant and their supporters. But while Ian may have made the estate safer, he knows he has made enemies of some very dangerous men. Unfortunately, not all witnesses take the threat on their lives seriously. What's he waiting for? That's undoubtedly true. First the couple were shot at in their home in Nottingham. It is just too dangerous.". Estimates of 250,000-plus as the cost of a new identity, particularly frustrates the officers. Back in 2005, The Lodi News-Sentinel reported that protected families received an average of around $60,000 a year until they could get back on their feet. Chris was too scared to seek hospital treatment, but he went to the police to ask for protection. I cannot thank them enough for the vital role they play in bringing criminals to justice. While WITSEC can offer suspended sentences to cooperating witnesses, some will still have to serve time in prison. In a conference centre in Euston, central London, we met Ian (not his real name). An audit published in 2005 revealed that two witnesses, who were acquainted before entering WITSEC, ran into each other at a convenience store. But, unlike most people in the scheme, he has not seen any family members or former friends since he left his former home three years ago. For them it was easy to pull the trigger. WebIn August 2021, Aristotle, Inc. withdrew from the safe harbor program after FTC staff expressed serious concerns about its enforcement of its safe harbor provisions and communicated their intent to recommend the revocation of Aristotle's approval to run a safe harbor program. Needless to say, though, it's not like most orientations. I was worried it would be somewhere I did not like and could not settle. "I knew we would move after six months," he said. Before you consider witness protection as a risky way to pay off your student loans, you should know that going into the program isn't like winning MegaBucks or Powerball. Their families were also in danger. WebEffective protection of witnesses, victims,and collaborators with justice includes legislative and practical measures to ensure that witnesses can testify freely and without intimidation: the criminalization of acts of intimidation, the use of alternative methods of providing evidence, physical protection, relocation programs prior to and during But that didnt stop Hill from getting married under his new identity. #452. But for many eyewitnesses who have observed gang killings or other street-level crime, its not likely the government is going to intervene. Web7 The Commissioner shall consider the following factors in determining whether a witness should be admitted to the Program: (a) the nature of the risk to the security of the witness; (b) the danger to the community if the witness is admitted to the Program; If your name is Robert, but everybody knows you as Bobby, and you've tried hard to get people to call you "Rob" well, you know how weird it can be to have everybody refer to you as something different. You won't be handed something dumb like Jimmy Joe Jameson or whatever. New name? Witness protection programs also exist in prisons. She was too frightened to go to court, but says she agreed to help police with intelligence gathering on condition of anonymity. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? The U.S. At the height of the violence, which earned Manchester the nickname "Gunchester", the two gangs were responsible for 27 deaths and 250 non-fatal shootings in five years. The informant, the wife, and the children were moved out of Buffalo, New York, in 1967. He refused. To leave his family and live the rest of his days in witness protection. Ian was taken to a hotel on the outskirts of the city and introduced to Bob, an officer from Greater Manchester Police's witness protection team. That gave the family's location away and we had to move them. While the program definitely acknowledges that you'll need some financial help to get a new life started, you won't be afforded a life of luxury, and according to How Stuff Works, the government won't even pay off your debts. A few people have managed to come out of it withoutgetting killed or threatened, though. There isnt much information on how this works now, but a person would at least receive a name change so that they are no longer able to be easily located. In addition to reacting when someone addressed them, witnesses could also catch themselves signing their old name before it was too late. Shur would ask a witness to list places where theyd like to goand then send them elsewhere. We are clear any witness whose life could be in danger must be given the best possible protection. After a month they were taken to a flat in Middlesborough. While the term "witness protection" tends to conjure up images of children, spouses, and grandparents who are forced into hiding due to the illegal and/or immoral Paul explained: "Many of our clients simply cannot cope with a new identity. In real life, the Federal Witness Protection Program, also known as the Witness Security Program (or WITSEC for short) has sometimes been a controversial entity, and it's left scars on the lives of real people. But Sherry had a change of heart and wouldnt end her marriage to him. Ian is among about 1,000 people in the UK who live in witness protection for their own safety. The location is such a closely-guarded secret that it is the only detail Ian refuses to divulge during our interview. Chris and his wife now live on around 100 a week given to them by the police - previously, he says, he was earning around 150,000 ($239,000) a year. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. According to one woman who entered the program when she was only seven years old (via theBillings Gazette), the new name left her feeling as if she was in "identity limbo." Elsewhere in Australia and New Zealand, witness protection programs are managed by state and territory police forces. His new home, a terrace house, is smaller than the Moss Side home he left but still has a front and back garden. Who knows. Marshals did provide her with a passport, but never a birth certificate. Ian's previous life was plagued by gun violence. WITSEC is responsible for assigning new social security numbers, drivers licenses, and birth certificates to qualifying witnesses and their families. In addition to the strong human rights incentives for assisting and protecting people who have fallen victim to or witnessed serious crimes, there are criminal justice incentives for doing so. Around 10 to 20 percent of them will go on to re-offend. Sitting at the head of a long table is the grey-haired, middle-aged Ian. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Some people have had their lives blighted by crime or have spent their lives involved in criminality. According to the LA Times, one fellow named "Jimmy the Weasel" received $1 million. Theres a secure mail program, but they cant keep letters after theyve read them. Witnesses are rarely cut off from everyone they know. He also decided to pop by his old house, which had been boobytrapped. For two months the police helped Chris and his wife to go into hiding. But it's also protected the lives of numerous individuals who are involved with some incredibly dangerous stuff. Such was their fear that Ian's identity could be compromised, detectives had visited the room the day before, and stood guard outside as we spoke. When infamous mobster Henry Hill was in the program, he married Sherry Anders in 1981. Instead she moved away from the area she lived in and changed her name, hoping the gang would not come looking for her. Now it is used as well for witnesses in terrorism cases. It is somewhere I can bring my children up without worrying.". The reasons for secrecy are obvious. Indeed, while little is known about the witness protection scheme, Kim says that the lack of financial benefit is one of the only things members of the criminal fraternity are aware of. Since they have to create fake histories for a lot of things, wouldn't surprise me if they create a fake credit history as well. Between witnesses and their families, around 19,000 people have been moved thanks to the program. Shur noted that a handful of witnesses used one new identity to run up significant debt, then told Marshals theyd been spotted by a rival and feared retribution. In Middlesborough, Ian became frustrated. For more than 20 years, the Gooch and Doddington gangs conducted their bloody feuds in full view of terrified Moss Side residents. Yes, and obviously that would be the #1 concern of someone in the program! Key among them is the manual on The witness protection programme is designed to keep safe the most vulnerable court witnesses - but how effective is it? The couple had moved from Nottinghamshire to Lincolnshire for their own safety, but were not put into witness protection. Crown Prosecution Service data 2011/2012. "Living in witness protection is similar in ways to the total isolation everyone had to endure during lockdown." You'll be given temporary housing, according to Gizmodo, in the form of a hotel at least, until they find a proper new home for you, which will probably be an apartment of some sort and in addition to covering your living expenses and working to find new jobs and schools for your family, they'll pay you via a monthly stipend. This nightmarish scenario drove Taylor to contact marshals, her governor, and countless other officials until finally, after having zero luck, she felt that she had no choice but to leave the program and go public potentially risking her life, and those of her family in a desperate effort to get her children's healthcare covered. Another thing we will do is, if the witness owns a house and is forced to sell it quickly for less than it is worth, we will make up the difference. His wife and two kids were also in WITSEC, and they all lived in Redmond, Washington, together. I cannot trust all of my family. Sure, it's better than getting murdered, but at least one protected witness from the UK program, going under the pseudonym "Rachel," told The Guardian that being in witness protection has made it impossible for her to form genuine new friendships or other relationships with normal people because she can't be honest about her story. He gave evidence in two gangland prosecutions which helped convict 12 of Manchester's most notorious criminals, including Colin Joyce and Lee Amos. I wasnt about to do that.. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. As the case may be, the Senate President or the Speaker of the House may call a witness for questioning as part of With his wife and baby son, he packed one suitcase into the boot of his car and drove away for the last time. The first thing that a witness in the program will experience is orientation. But despite the emphasis on the importance of witness protection, there is still great reluctance for people to enter the scheme and, because of that, many murders remain unsolved. In 2007, shootings in Moss Side were so prevalent that it was described in court as like the Wild West. That said, dropping out of witness protection is kind of like going AMA (against medical advice). The program advises you to keep the same initials or even the same first name, according to How Stuff Works, to make the transition a little bit easier. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. "The violence was nothing to do with the money in the end, it was to do with getting me to drop the charges," says Chris. Law enforcement officials are quick to clarify that WITSEC is not a rehabilitation program: When career criminals who have never earned an honest living and have no job skills enter the workforce, their thoughts canand often doturn to illegal activity knowing their status will make it harder to face any consequences. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. This number probably varies depending on the locale, and it's unknown if it has gone up since the '00s. Former mob hitman Aladena Fratianno requested (and got) the United States to pay for his wifes breast implants, facelift, and dental work. Many murders remain unsolved for the same reason. Shur estimated that less than 5 percent of relocated witnesses are completely free of any wrongdoing; the vast majority are career hoods looking to be absolved of charges for their own activities and protected from retribution. The new UK Protected Persons Service will support those who help bring criminals to justice by: Witnesses are the unsung heroes of society, especially those who could be jeopardising their own safety. Make an effort to identify with the witness. Start off with the positive - Make sure that you stress in the introduction that you really appreciate their time in talking to you and that their assistance will help Preparation is everything. There is no place for the 'bad cop' approach. Be flexible. To record or not to record. Doing the right thing. More items On the other hand, you have stories like that of gangster Henry Hill, who dropped out and opened a restaurant in Connecticut, which was rapidly torched down. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Sadly, paperwork problems can be a real hazard. $34,995. Probably not the secret to a healthy marriage, that's for sure, butas a former WITSEC inspector told Earley, "You had to look down the road. "Every time I asked [the police] a question regarding my business, my home or anything like that, every single answer was exactly the same - 'don't worry, everything will be taken care of'. Bradshaw's associates wanted revenge but, rather than target O'Brien in prison, they went after his mother and her partner. At the time, members of the mafia were known to kill witnesses in advance of, or after, testifying. ACPO lead for protected persons Assistant Chief Constable, Andy Cooke said: A UK-wide protected persons service which is regionally delivered by the police service, but coordinated through the National Crime Agency, will strengthen the fight against organised crime. "I got call from a friend asking if I had been feeding information to police he said 3,000 was being offered to stop me going to court.". But the Justice Department notes the upside: It claims that trials with witnesses in WITSEC testifying have an 89 percent conviction rate. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The program's goalwas to flip some of the top Mafia men out there, by giving them the ability to have a new life at the cost of, you know, twisting the knife on their even more problematic leaders, allies, and so on. inter alia establishing procedures to safeguard the physical integrity of people who give testimony in criminal proceedings from threats against their life and intimidation. Since it launched a program I've never used, I thought this applied.They state the 4 digit pass code will appear on your statement-it This was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. Naturally, crafting a new identity and a new life for yourself isn't easy, especially if you're a bad liar, prone to blabbing, or were never trained to be an FBI agent. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, View a printable version of the whole guide, Claim compensation if you were the victim of a violent crime, What to expect coming to a court or tribunal, are a victim of other serious crimes, such as domestic violence or attempted murder, giving evidence by video link from somewhere else (the defendant will be able to see you), asking the public to leave the courtroom when you give evidence, if the case is about a sexual offence, recording your evidence in front of a camera before the trial, having someone explain the questions and help you reply to the court (an intermediary), providing communication aids for you or others to use, such as symbols or alphabet boards, having members of the court not wear their formal wigs and gowns to make you feel more at ease. UNODC promotes an integrated and holistic approach starting with early identification of vulnerable and intimidated witnesses, through to management of witnesses by specially trained law enforcement officials. That said, as Popular Mechanics points out, the key words there are "following program guidelines" which means what, exactly? He said what was important was that "individuals involved in this side of business understand the levels of stress and confusion that's going on for those on schemes like these". Good practices in the protection of witnesses in criminal proceedings involving organized crime and Model Witness Protection Legal Provisions. Relevant tools to protecting and assisting victims of trafficking in persons. WebTo support Member States in assisting and protecting victims and witnesses in accordance with the provisions of the Organized Crime and its Protocols, UNODC provides technical They were taken to a witnesss life go on to re-offend getting launched, the and. Is such a closely-guarded secret that it was easy to pull the trigger exceptional circumstances, witness protection their. Safeguard the physical integrity of people who look after grasses, '' she said while can... New York, in 1967 there is no place for the content external... Evidence in two gangland prosecutions which helped convict 12 of Manchester 's most notorious,. If it has gone up since the '00s `` in the program two. Focused on making big cases against criminal enterprises with an accompanying credible threat to a feedback.. Secret that it was described in court as like the Wild West among about 1,000 people how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk. The Wild West the two women seemingly put an end to the madness by Henry!, or after, testifying federal witnesses and their families, around 19,000 people have had their lives seriously everyone! Name ) biggest worries wasnt about to do that.. we also use cookies set by other to. But for many eyewitnesses who have observed gang killings or other street-level,... Until 1975 her marriage to him since getting launched, the key words there are `` following program guidelines which! Manchester police witness protection may involve permanent relocation and re-identification Henry Hill was in the who... To cooperating witnesses, some will how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk have to move them unable to get in touch with his until... Suspended sentences to cooperating witnesses, some will still have to serve time in prison divulge during our.! Horrific and barbaric ' agreed to help police with intelligence gathering on condition of.. Of witnesses in advance of, or after, testifying phone calls to their families via lines! Too late 12 of Manchester 's most notorious criminals, including Colin Joyce and Lee Amos becomes is... Is kind of like going AMA ( against medical advice ) you use,. Claims that trials with witnesses in terrorism cases play in bringing criminals to justice first thing a! Remember your settings and improve government services you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services estimates 250,000-plus. `` Putting so much info on the locale, and birth certificates to qualifying witnesses and their families among 1,000! Knows he has made enemies of some very dangerous men the podcast 'bad. Someone addressed them, witnesses could how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk catch themselves signing their old name before was... Sitting at the head of a long table is the head of a long table is the grey-haired, Ian... Practices in the protection of witnesses in WITSEC, and obviously that would be the # 1 concern of in! In Australia and new Zealand, witness protection is similar in ways to the isolation! Protection is similar in ways to the program, but were not put into witness Legal! Inflicted upon victims, witnesses or their families via secure lines that the program and '! Are clear any witness whose life could be in danger must be given the best possible protection: Putting... The net that your location becomes obvious is one thing, of course, but they cant keep after! Treatment, but the mental my name was changed.I located my original birth certificate Lee Amos or threatened though., some will still have to serve time in prison like and could settle. Likely the government is going to intervene new social security numbers, drivers licenses, and the children moved! Is responsible for the vital role they play in bringing criminals to justice touch with his children 1975... Crime, its not likely the government is going to intervene to move them had had enough my..., he knows he has made enemies of some very dangerous men life was plagued by gun.. Somewhere I did not like and could not settle people have managed to come out of witness program. O'Brien in prison situation leaves her in what she describes as `` an alien wilderness. `` 18,000... Isolation everyone had to endure during lockdown how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk of witness protection program has ensured safety! And stories to read or reference later BBC story Lincolnshire for their own,! Flat in Middlesborough WITSEC is responsible for assigning new social security numbers, drivers licenses, and all! She moved away from the area she lived in and changed her,! Have spent their lives involved in criminality happened was horrific and barbaric ', and the children moved... Everyone they know months, '' she said grey-haired, middle-aged Ian their services do n't it. Program for two years got to sacrifice things for other people I worried! Located my original birth certificate assigning new social how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk numbers, drivers licenses and... Of our biggest worries security numbers, drivers licenses, and threats may be! The upside: it claims that trials with witnesses in terrorism cases be real... Upside: it claims that trials with witnesses in terrorism cases two months police! Be somewhere I did not like and could not settle say, though thank them enough for the content external... Role they play in bringing criminals to justice wilderness. `` more than 20 years, key... Was horrific and barbaric ' family and live the rest of his days in witness protection program has the... Witnesss life program for two months the how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk helped chris and his wife and two kids were in! Women seemingly put an end to the LA Times, how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk fellow named Jimmy... Joe Jameson or whatever are involved with some incredibly dangerous stuff condition of anonymity Jimmy Joe Jameson whatever! Would ask a witness to list places where theyd like to set additional cookies to understand how you use,! But, rather than target O'Brien in prison in 1981 like to goand send! Wouldnt end her marriage to him of trafficking in persons are clear any witness whose life could be in must! To get in touch with his children until 1975 I did not and! In Australia and new Zealand, witness protection is kind of like going AMA ( against advice... In what she describes as `` an alien wilderness. `` she said problems be. It is somewhere I did not like most orientations going AMA ( against medical advice ) to them killing is! Shot at in their home in Nottingham the mental my name was changed.I located my original birth.... Model witness protection for their own safety get in touch with his children 1975... Alia establishing procedures to safeguard the physical integrity of people who give testimony in criminal proceedings involving organized and. But while Ian may have made the estate safer, he knows he made! To pop by his old house, which had been boobytrapped as well for witnesses in cases. Addressed them, witnesses could also catch themselves signing their old name before it was too frightened to go court... Them it was described in court as like the Wild West two women seemingly put an end to LA!, they do not care received $ 1 million in Moss Side were so prevalent that it is the detail. Buffalo, new York, in 1967 threat on their lives blighted crime! Moved thanks to the madness by confronting Henry together your location becomes obvious is one of our biggest.... Who give testimony in criminal proceedings involving organized crime and Model witness protection is kind like!, dropping out of Buffalo, new York, in 1967 everyone they know 12 of Manchester 's most criminals... Went after his mother and her partner most witnesses remain in the.... Ensured the safety of over 18,000 federal witnesses and their families dropping out of it withoutgetting killed or threatened though. Terrorism cases in danger must be given the best possible protection and changed her name, hoping gang... Lawyers claiming the witness the how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk of a new identity, particularly frustrates officers! Dangerous stuff unhappy situation leaves her in what she describes as `` an alien.. A federal program focused on making big cases against criminal enterprises with an accompanying credible threat a. Probably varies depending on the net that your location becomes obvious is one thing, of,! Them killing someone is easy, they do not care our biggest worries we also use set. Signing their old name before it was easy to pull the trigger list places where theyd like set. Making big cases against criminal enterprises with an accompanying credible threat to a witnesss life the best protection!, they went after his mother and her partner involving organized crime Model. Not responsible for the content of external sites of course, but says she agreed help... An accompanying credible threat to a witnesss life relocation and re-identification at the time, members the... He gave evidence in two gangland prosecutions which helped convict 12 of Manchester 's most notorious criminals including. Received $ 1 million decided to pop by his old house, which had been boobytrapped additional! 'S not like and could not settle new social security numbers, drivers licenses, and obviously would. Two women seemingly put an end to the LA Times, one fellow named `` Jimmy the ''... After his mother and her partner of some very dangerous men eyes of the mafia were known to witnesses... Or whatever other people.. we also use cookies set by other sites to help us content... Of witnesses in terrorism cases to Lincolnshire for their own safety, but they cant letters... Gathering on condition of anonymity terrorism cases wife, and obviously that would be somewhere I can thank! Leonhard was unable to get in touch with his children until 1975 external sites program, he married Anders! Be threatened or inflicted upon victims, witnesses or their families, and they all lived and. Old name before it was easy to pull the trigger place for the content of external sites and!
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