Three Post editors were portrayed by award-winning character actors: Jason Robards as Ben Bradlee, Martin Balsam as Howard. The next year, when I entered college determined to be a reporter just like the guys that Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman had portrayed on the screen, there was a surge in enrollment in journalism schools. The real crimes of the last 40 years didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. Mr. Woodward, in your bookShadowyou talk about how Nixons presidency affected the presidents whove come since. Ben Bradlee: He sure did. And that in a little way, and often in a significant way, thats realized. We led the paper that day with Tricia Nixons wedding. Bob Woodward: Who knows whether its that? You probably didnt sleep a whole lot that night. Ben Bradlee, editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us. But three or four days later, we got a copy of them from Ellsberg, only we didnt have three months to study them. Some questioned the credibility of the work due to the lack of footnotes and named sources, even though many acknowledged that it would have been impossible to write without the promises . Make no mistake (as Nixon himself was fond of saying), what Woodward and Bernstein accomplished from 1972 to 1974 was incredible and deserving of all the accolades they received at the time. Had he been Deep Throat, he once told a Connecticut newspaper, I would have done better. Hunt W. House. So I called the White House and asked for Mr. Hunt, and he came on, and I said, Why is your name in the address books of these two burglars who were caught in the Democratic Headquarters? And he screamed out, Good God! and hung up the phone. He yelled, Stop! First, the spokesmen at the White House, Ziegler and some of those guys, and next the Attorney General, and Chuck Colson, all of those people, the White House aides, were lying. We made one mistake in a story in which we said that Woodward and Bernstein said that there was a slush fund of $300,000 set up in the Committee to Re-elect the President, and it was controlled by Haldeman, and that one of the witnesses had testified to that slush fund to the grand jury investigating Watergate. The fallout or denouement caused President Nixon to resign from office and sent several "conspirators" to prison. Bernstein and Woodward did not, all by themselves, bring about the destruction of the Nixon presidency, but some historians of the period do credit their early investigations with both informing and stimulating the official investigations by a special prosecutor, the courts, the Senate Watergate Committee, and the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives that eventually forced Nixon to resign when it was revealed that he had participated in the cover-up almost from the beginning. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. You are trying to get it right and you never do, and that there must be a sense whenever you get to something and then realize two weeks earlier, two days or two minutes earlier, you didnt know that, and its critical that no matter what you do, you are never going to have the full story. The Watergate scandal began in May 1972, when members of PresidentRichard M. Nixon's campaign team (known as Nixon's Committee to Re-Elect the President or CREEP) broke into the Democratic National Committee's headquarters in the Watergate Hotel (per History). In their dogged reporting of the Watergate scandal, Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the crimes that forced Richard Nixon to resign the presidency in August 1974. Ben Bradlee: Nixon himself? Both "owe a lot" to Redford, Shepard said, explaining that, "Redfrod played a key role in the writing of the book, because Redford saw that the story was Woodward and Bernstein, these two lowly reporters who were going after the White House. He was ten months further along in his career than Woodward when the scandal broke out. I think it is an emotion that if you bask in it, its like hate; it will destroy you. Where were you born? The arrest of the Watergate burglars may have happened in the dead of night, but what came in the months ahead was truly an awakening. Tell us a little bit about what actually happened. We had heard that they had this big blockbuster coming up, and suddenly, they just dropped this on us. Hes a reporter doll. Alicia Shepard fills in the gaps in her very candid book, "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of. Bob Woodward: Well, we looked at it differently. Much to his chagrin. The heroic-journalist myth, which began taking hold even before Nixon resigned, has been sustained by three related influences. He was a very well-regarded lawyer in town. Despite their stark differences, they needed each another. We had to be sure. Hunt had been studying Ted Kennedy and checked books out of the library. "You could just tell," Shepard continued, "by how different they were that they wouldn't be friends and they wouldn't be working together. It was already changing, but he certainly speeded it along. Stop!, Bernstein recalled in a 1975 interview, now in Pakulas archive, that big crowds were outside. To a certain extent, I was able to go my own way. But the real input comes from people who believe in a free press, believe in the First Amendment, believe in open discourse as much as possible, hate secrets, hate secret government, hate secret concentrations of power. It was a takedown that transcended politics, transcended ideology. There was an election on in 72, and most of the rest of the country was saying, The Post is just playing politics, and all that stuff. As Hoffman ran, Bernstein, already a celebrity, understood how much had happened in the three years since five burglars broke into the Democratic Party headquarters at the Watergate hotel. Well, I was down there. We just didnt sleep a hell of a lot. Whereas the Bernstein and Woodward stories in the Washington Post had consisted of straight investigative reports, All the President's Men told not only the story of Watergate but the story of Woodward and Bernstein. Later, along with Vatican expert Marco Politi, he published a papal biography entitled His Holiness. Im sure it would have been more interesting. Didnt you have a chat with the Posts publisher, Katharine Graham, in the midst of all of this? Woodward, with Scott Armstrong, wrote a study of the Supreme Court, The Brethren (1979); and Woodward wrote a study of the death by drug overdose of comedian John Belushi, Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi (1984). Landed at The Washington Post in 1971, had nine months reporting experience. As the stakes increased, and as the White House looked more and more threatened, and Nixon himself looked more threatened, and his office became threatened, we just were determined that we werent going to make any silly mistake. Find the perfect classics house stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. While Bernstein was surprised by how mythical Deep Throat became in American pop culture, he remains as much of a part of the Watergate story as Woodward and Bernstein. Carl Milton Bernstein[1] (/brnstin/ BURN-steen; born February 14, 1944) is an American investigative journalist and author. What in my business Ive found is that we basically do have a free press, that we can operate independently. The best show recs delivered to your inbox. It was strange. You have Hunt saying Oh, my God! At a later arraignment, one of the guys whispered to a judge. Anyway, it took two days, and we got confirmation that there was, and in fact there was a slush fund of $750,000. what was the advice to woodward and bernstein what was the advice to woodward and bernstein (No Ratings Yet) . Yes. In those days, you worried terribly about typos. And redford was the one who shaped 'All the President's Men.' document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. I am repeatedly struck by how I have missed part of the story, always. Since the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan closed the lid on the post-Watergate era, we've seen a president who WASN'T impeached for evading Congress to cut secret arms deals in Iran and fund a secret war in Nicaragua, a president who WAS impeached for lying about his sex life, and a president who WASN'T impeached for lying the nation into a war that killed thousands of American soldiers and innocent civilians, while carrying out torture and other violations of human rights more "perverse" than anything during Nixon's presidency. Lets be sure for the record to say that it wasnt just the Post. Yet I knew that he was right.. How do you think your different perspectives and personalities complemented one another as you continued the Watergate investigation? Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. Bernstein and Woodward stayed on the story, though the government agencies they had helped to prod into activity now began to resent their continuing revelations. Bob Woodward's political affiliation hasn't kept him from criticizing people on both sides of the aisle. Woodward and Bernstein reflect on Watergate and its place in American history. Bernstein wrote in the 1996 book that the Pope's role in supporting Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was a principal factor in the downfall of communism in Europe.[21]. Bob Woodward: I dont know whether I feel pride. He'd started at age two, I think. What were they doing? You have to remember that the Attorney General, who prosecuted us was the first and only Attorney General in the history of the United States to go to jail. Mr. Bradlee, at what point did you get the inkling that the Oval Office was involved? Did you? and he said, No. And the whole town shook, as far as Im concerned, because that was the first time we had been accused of getting anything wrong. "Woodward and Bernstein Events are in no way simple or cinematic. [9] He began his journalism career at the age of 16 when he became a copyboy for The Washington Star and moved "quickly through the ranks". Woodward immediately published a full account of his dealings with Felt in his book, The Secret Man. You want to deal a careful glancing blow. Ben Bradlee: It is an interesting thing. A judge told the Times they couldnt publish it, so a judge would tell us the same thing. You are trying to find out what really happened. His works to date include The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court; The Man Who Would Be President: Dan Quayle; Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi; Veil: The Secret Ways of the CIA; The Commanders, a look inside the decision-making process behind the 1991 Persian Gulf War; The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House; The Choice, on the 1996 presidential campaign, and Maestro, on longtime Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. . I think there were two or three then, but I think there are six now. The Twitter-sized version is the president had a goon squad that did all kinds of buggings and break-ins and political dirty tricks, and when those burglars with ties to the White House were busted 40 years ago, Nixon and his top aides broke the law to cover it all up. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Where were you when he resigned, and what were your feelings? Woodward, Carl Bernstein and Ben Bradlee all confirmed Felts revelation. Ben Bradlee: A book had been taken out of the library. Bernstein's biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, was published by Alfred A. Knopf on June 5, 2007. Still, Felt resigned from the FBI in June 1973 after he was suspected of leaking information to The New York Times. Robert U. Woodward was born in Geneva, Illinois, and raised in nearby Wheaton. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. It still runs on television, is played widely in journalism schools and often is used as shorthand in high schools to teach about one of the most corrupt times in U.S. politics. That really is what were all about. During Watergate, no matter how well Bernstein reported the story, he was pegged by Post editors as the bad boy of the duo -- always late, unreliable and quick to hype his leads. It was, after all, the courts unanimous ruling in July 1974, ordering Nixon to surrender tapes subpoenaed by the Watergate special prosecutor, that sealed the presidents fate. Kenneth Starr has served as a judge on the court of appeals, as U.S. solicitor general, and came to nat, Richard M. Nixon Were there other people that inspired you? Few in the room. Karlie Kloss and Taylor Swift still good friends - 8 Days - 8Days.sg. Between June 1972 to November 1973, Felt spoke with Bob Woodward 17 times, originally confirming leads the pair found, but eventually, began to offer new information to the team. Bob Woodward: We had done some of the early stories, that it led to the Senate Watergate Committee, led to the House Judiciary Committee and impeachment investigation. Published in the late spring of 1974, All the President's Men was an immediate best seller. He lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker. We had one day. Those were second marriages. How does this affect me, Nixon, the president? We talk all the time. What I try to do is piece together how people make decisions. I like what I do. But their crimes unraveled in slow motion over those two years -- aided by one tough judge, a feistier Congress than we could comprehend today, and some skillful journalists, of whom Woodward and Bernstein became the most famous and best remembered. I say we publish it. And three of the journalists all hung up immediately, because we didnt want any we had what we came for, and we didnt want to let her change her mind. If you didnt have the Independent Counsel, which was a direct outgrowth of Watergate, you never would have had Ken Starr, you never would have had a criminal investigation of Clinton. Whats secret? And we had to be sure the headline was right. Early one Saturday morning, June 17, 1972, the Posts city editor called Woodward to tell him that five men with cameras and electronic surveillance equipment had been arrested breaking into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate office complex. It looked like I was going to become a lawyer, and my father to a certain extent was my model. Woodward! But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward, and the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. "So he saw that that was the real story, whereas Woodward and Bernstein started out to write a book that was going to tell who is John Dean and who is Richard Nixon. I'm still struck by the words that were scrawled in Spanish on a building near our hotel, saying: It's not the party, it's the system. He is now Assistant Managing Editor of the Post, and has written nearly a dozen bestselling books. In August 1974, President Nixon, facing near certain impeachment and conviction, resigned his office and accepted a blanket pardon for any actions he may have committed in office. By day, he circulated in the citys government offices, and pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful. While single, in the 1980s, Bernstein became known for dating Bianca Jagger, Martha Stewart, and Elizabeth Taylor,[16] among others. He worked at ABC, CNN, and CBS as a political commentator, and was a spokesman in various television commercials. Ben Bradlee: I was at The Washington Post, and I couldnt believe it. I didnt like the Navy, I didnt like Vietnam, I didnt like the war, and was disappointed in myself that I didnt figure out how to adjust to being a part of this that I didnt like, and so I didnt quite have the guts to run away or stand on principle. Can he get the hurt and vulnerability?, Throughout filming in 1975, if there was a question on how Woodward or Bernstein might react, Redford or Hoffman or Pakula called either man. And there came a time when we had to get her, okay, and the lawyers started off by telling her the lawyer was one of the greatest men, even though he didnt approve of publishing it but the way he told her that was just so important. [7][8] He attended Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Maryland, where he worked as circulation and exchange manager for the school's newspaper Silver Chips. The story was true, but he had never testified to it because they never asked him. Both men continued to work for the Post. Maybe it was appropriate that most of America slept through the occasion. He wanted to understand Woodward and Bernstein deeply so he could capture their true characters and motivations for the movie. More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news. A man named Mark Molsey on the last book and the next book; Ive done 11 books. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. Were there siblings? Thats a quote from the movie and the book. He was also integral in finding vital evidence and information at the scene of the crime (per Mental Floss). Bob Woodward: Oh, yes, I had teachers at Wheaton. He dropped out of the University of Maryland and became a reporter in New Jersey where his investigative reporting caught the eye of the Washington Post, which hired him in 1966 (via Huffington Post). Then in March 1973 one of the Watergate burglars, James McCord, a former CIA official, wrote a letter to Judge John Sirica, who was trying his case, that essentially confirmed the Bernstein and Woodward stories. Irresponsible., * Carl saw Bob as a machine. Woodward is the fifth branch of government! That they would sabotage campaigns. Five long years of unruly marches and campus takeovers hadn't toppled the Establishment. Mr. Bradlee, by the time of the Watergate affair, the Post had already come into conflict with the Nixon administration over the Pentagon Papers. . It was a difficult time to be associated with something youre pretty sure is not right. Pakulas notes, dated May 2, 1975, indicate that hed concluded this about the two reporters: * Bob thought Carl was hype, no follow-through. (February 22, 2023). Lewis was with the Post from 1935 until his retirement in 1985. And that this wasnt just a cover-up of a burglary. But the new Woodward and Bernstein piece was remarkably good, in a sense, of placing the crimes of the Nixon White House in a broader campaign of a war against lawful dissent to the Vietnam War that expanded to the media and the opposition Democrats. I would have summer jobs, while my parents and other siblings would go on vacation, for instance. Such speculation sometimes pointed to W. Mark Felt, a former senior FBI official. Its not clear, its obscure. Youre not used to seeing your actions. His father was a judge and Woodward eventually entered the Navy after graduating from Yale. It was only later, when Dean testified, and the tapes came out, that it was quite clear that not only was Nixon involved, he was in charge of the cover-up. All of the guys who later went to jail. Professor of Communication Studies, American University School of Communication. Woodward stayed at The Washington Post. How did you do that? But then, of course, if you think about it, Nixon is the one who did himself in. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The duo of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein have become synonymous with reporting the comings and goings of the Watergate scandal. Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, after tape recordings that he had ordered made, and then tried to conceal from and deny to investigators, were made public. John Dean's afternoon testimony before the Senate Watergate committee, the crest of a high and beautiful wave.", They wrote that history has shown that Watergate was even worse than we thought it was at the time, they seemed blind to the reality that Felt wasn't motivated by an altruistic loyalty to the nation or the truth but by blind career ambition and petty revenge, we've seen a president who WASN'T impeached for evading Congress to cut secret arms deals in Iran and fund a secret war in Nicaragua, Bob Woodward was at the very head of that pack. The reference to Woodward and Bernstein was classic Frank, too, telling Garrett to follow the money without saying so explicitly. Bob Woodward said that Lewis "laid the foundation for what the paper was able to do in reporting the story." Sunburned from swimming laps in the forced labor of summer recreation camp, I raced home so I could catch John Dean's afternoon testimony before the Senate Watergate committee, and the next summer I read the paperback version of the committee's report by flashlight at a campground along the Delaware River, while raccoons scurried under my tent. I suspect that most people from the generations that came after mine don't really know that much about Watergate other than that a president resigned in disgrace, the only time that's ever happened. In the series of stories that followed, Bernstein and Woodward eventually connected the burglars to a massive slush fund and a corrupt attorney general. I can't tell you how many times back then that Americans -- looking for a silver lining in the cloud of Watergate -- uttered this phrase: "The system worked." 22 Feb. 2023
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