C. not likely to become influential until after the writers of the Constitution died Partisanship. B. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Among other religious groups, there is little relationship between religious attendance and partisanship. A. Andrew Jackson \text{Contribution margin}\hspace{5pt} & White Silent Generation voters have moved toward the GOP in recent years. Slight reduction in independent identifiers, typical in an election year WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Forty-eight percent of U.S. adults on average in 2020 identified as Democrats or were independents who. Both groups have experienced similar shifts toward the Democratic Party over the past 25 years. C. electioneering While the Democratic Party still holds a wide 60% to 31% advantage among this group, its significantly smaller than it was in 2017 (70% to 23%), which was a high-water mark for the party among this group. The system in which successful party candidates reward supporters with jobs or favors is called the spoils system. \text{Sales (8,000 units)}\hspace{5pt} \ &\ B. libertarians Among voters with some college experience but no four-year degree, the Republican Party runs about even with the Democratic Party. \text{\underline{\hspace{14pt}{144,000}}}&\text{\underline{\hspace{14pt}{18.00}}}\\ C. media elites tend to deride parties that adopt moderate issue positions D. congressional challengers who run against party leaders of either party, An interest group ______ is an effective leader who is likely to have organized an Modern political parties have two fundamental activities, ______. In addition, the partisan gap between white men and women with a college degree is wide and has grown over time. Much of the movement toward the Republican Party among white voters without a college degree has been driven by those with the lowest levels of education voters with no more than a high school diploma. D. third-party options have become increasingly powerful, With certain exceptions, the Democratic Party appeals to ______. These emerging generational patterns of party identification help explain why independent identification has reached levels in the past decade never seen before in Gallup polling. Voters living in urban counties and those living in rural counties have grown further apart in their partisan preferences over the last few decades. C. parties to obtain voter signatures before they can appear on the ballot A. education However, over the past few years the Democratic Party has lost some ground among Millennials, even as it has improved its standing among the oldest cohort of adults, the Silent Generation. While white men with a college degree have also moved away from the GOP, the sharper movement among college-graduate white women has expanded the partisan gap between the two groups. Across all generations, the Democratic Party now holds an edge among women in leaned party affiliation (though the size of their advantage is larger among younger than older generations). When independents and those who dont align with either major party are included, 49% of all registered voters say they either identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party; slightly fewer (44%) say they identify with or lean toward the GOP. Voters with some postgraduate experience, in addition to a four-year college degree, are especially likely to associate with the Democratic Party. There are sizable and long-standing racial and ethnic differences in partisan affiliation, and they have shifted only modestly in recent years. B. regulars Among those who do not affiliate with an organized religion, 67% identify with or lean to the Democratic Party, compared with just 24% who identify or lean toward the GOP. Over the past 25 years, white male voters with a four-year degree have moved away from the GOP, while those without a degree have moved toward the party. C. lobbying efforts directed at congressional staff members (Across many political attitudes, there is little difference between voters who lean toward a party and those who identify with that party; this report primarily focuses on the combined measure of leaned party identification.). Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 1. The GOP continues to maintain an advantage in leaned party identification among white voters (53% to 42%). Meanwhile, Gallup data show far lower, and declining, proportions of independents among the Silent Generation (now 26%) and baby boomers (now 33%), consistent with the historical pattern. C. primary Democratic Party identification is more uniform across the five generational groupings, ranging between 27% and 35%. Ten years later, when all generation members were at least 22 years old, a slightly smaller percentage, 39%, said they were independent. As has been the case for the last several years, a narrow majority (53%) affiliates with or leans to the GOP, while 41% lean toward or identify with the Democratic Party. B. that distance has grown in recent decades The Democratic Partys advantage with more highly educated voters has grown over the past decade and is wider than it was in both 2016 and 2012. B. the party machine In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. A. candidates for minor parties can still win presidential elections Voters in rural areas have moved in a more Republican direction over the last several years. D. partisan epochs, Realignment refers to a ______. Millennial women voters are 10 points less likely to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party than they were in 2017. D. Ralph Nader, The statement that third parties are irrelevant in modern-day politics is ______. Since then, the GOP has made clear gains among this group and now holds a 59% to 35% advantage over the Democratic Party. A. slightly more Americans identify as Democrats than as Republicans \text{64,000} &\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{14pt}\text{8.00}}}\\ Black Protestant voters remain solidly Democratic in their partisan loyalties. By contrast, 58% of voters living in rural counties identify with or lean toward the GOP; 35% identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. Members of Generation Z who have reached adulthood match millennials in the percentage of political independents, at 52%. The group has been less likely to identify as independents than other generations over the past 30 years and is even less likely to do so today. Overall, the proportion of women voters who identify with (rather than lean toward) the Democratic Party has remained relatively constant for the past 25 years (in 1994, 37% of women said they identified with the Democratic Party, compared with 39% in 2017). Today, the Democratic Party enjoys a roughly two-to-one advantage in leaned partisan identification. B. allowed all lobbyists to fund gifts, travel, and sometimes rent, because congressional salaries are so low Some of the largest differences in partisanship continue to be seen across racial and ethnic groups. In recent decades, party identification among American voters has _____. At the same time, the GOP now runs about even with the Democratic Party among voters without a college degree after trailing among this group at the end of the George W. Bush administration. Among them: American workers' hands are sometimes too big to efficiently operate machines made in Asia. However, there have been notable shifts in leaned party affiliation within generations by gender in recent years. For instance, gender, generational, geographic and educational divides are now as wide, or wider, than in Pew Research Center surveys going back more than two decades. Voters in the Silent Generation are now about equally likely to identify with or lean toward the GOP as the Democratic Party (49% to 48%). Discover courses and other experiences that bring out whats best in you, the people around you and your entire organization. favors is called ______. of their party and who devote large portions of their time and money to it are known as Among men, the GOP has an advantage among Gen Xers, Baby Boomers and Silents, but trails the Democratic Party in leaned party affiliation by 4 points among Millennial men. The balance of leaned partisan identification among Gen X voters has been relatively consistent over the past several years. D. interest group lobbying, Comparatively speaking, the differences between American political parties are What are the main disadvantages of a sole proprietorship? This fact can best be attributed to the ______. Now, a 52% majority of the group does. A similar sized gap exists among white Catholics. The share of Asian voters who say they are political independents has risen steadily since 1998, reflecting a more general trend among all voters. These overall patterns in education and partisanship are particularly pronounced among white voters. This pattern is even more pronounced among white women. Gallup https://news.gallup.com/poll/397241/millennials-gen-clinging-independent-party.aspx Browse webinars and in-person learning sessions to fit your interests. Southern voters in urban counties are less likely than their Northeastern counterparts to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party (55% vs. 72%). B. trend among voters to identify themselves as third-party members rather than as That happened, to a certain extent, in 1990 and 2002, when the GOP's margin in party identification among midterm voters was clearly better than it was among all registered voters, though the . Most voters who identify with one of the two main American political parties adopt, As important as each party's base is, ______. D. makes legislatures less divisive, One criticism of applying the responsible party model to American politics is that Democrats held a significant advantage among voters with a high school degree or less education for much of the late 1990s through early 2000s, and as recently as 2014 (47% Democratic, 42% Republican). C. create new political parties Since 2014, the last midterm election year, there have been notable changes in party identification among several . Still, the partisan leanings of Silent voters have fluctuated over the past few decades, and there have been other moments where the two parties ran about even or the Democratic Party held a narrow advantage since 1994. These twin shifts have resulted in the widest educational gap in partisan identification and leaning seen at any point in more than two decades of Pew Research Center surveys. 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