Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. now, Instructor The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, Our experience may be shared with SCO states. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. Explain. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. 2021 Cssprepforum. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? Elaborate. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. What cost it had to pay for it. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). SCO significance for Pakistan. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. 7. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security historic bonds of culture,,! 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