eaching these unchanging principles is critical. Democracy and Education. The other four includes progressivism, existentialism, Reconstructionism and critical pedagogy respectively. D. social . When I took the assessment I scored a 19 on essentialism, I assume that I believe in this belief strongly. comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionism Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /home1/l1d2s3/wcancy.com/wp-content . The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. B. social idealism. 3 What does perennialism mean in education? Comparison matrix of major philosophies Mero Sarade. In teaching art, existentialism encourages individual creativity and Posted by ; "objective," and therefore less fruitful to self-awareness. Therefore, issues involving social, environmental, or economic justice cannot be separated from the curriculum. Supporters of this theory maintain clear views of education. In his view, humans must learn to resist oppression and not become its To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Students should be taught hard work, respect for authority, and discipline. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Although many existentialist educators provide some curricular structure, existentialism, more The educational needs of a pupil or student play a significant role in their future as adult citizens of a . The focus is to teach ideas that are everlasting, to seek enduring truths which are constant, not changing, as the natural and human worlds at their most essential level, do not change. teachers provide experiences so that students can learn by doing. Sources of Progressivism. 32 0 obj <> endobj (1959), Paul Copperman (1978), and Theodore Sizer (1985). Although many existentialist educators provide some curricular structure, existentialism, more than other educational philosophies, affords students great latitude in their choice of subject matter. This educational philosophy stresses that students should test ideas by active experimentation. Click here to learn more about each and see a chart of comparision. intellectual and moral standards that schools should teach. This philosophy is embraced by many public school systems as they are federally mandated (not adaptable to individual communities and needs) such as the United States and China. The Eight Theories: Perennialism, Essentialism, Behaviorism, Positivism, Progressivism, Reconstructionism, Humanism and Constructivism Perennialists believe that one should teach the things that one deems to be of everlasting importance to all people everywhere. Although elements of existentialism occasionally appear in public schools, this Religions come from God. The demanding curriculum focuses on attaining cultural literacy, stressing students' growth in enduring disciplines. John Dewey was its foremost proponent. Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Legal. Progressivism and Reconstructionism Philosophy Philosophies of education have for a long time been a widely discussed and debated topic owing to the sensitive nature of the subject which touches on the well-being of the future generations. For Essentialism is an approach assuming that people and things have natural and essential common characteristics which are inherent, innate and unchanging. Paulo Freire, bell hooks (note: bell hooks intentionally does not capitalize her name, which follows her critical stance that language, even how we write ones own name, is political and ideological.). These philosophical areas evolved and broadened from the four classical views of philosophy to shape to the different styles of teachers in today's schools. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. or influence policies. essentialism progressivism reconstructionism orientation direction in . I want this paper to be comprehensive, and also stimulate peoples thinking, prompt them to engage into further investigation and to build new regimes of knowledge and to inquire, analyze, the both Singaporean, Philippines and Chadian education system to everyday happenings and hence advancement in the sector. Perennialism For Perennialists, the aim of education is to ensure that students acquire understandings about the great ideas of Western civilization. William Bagley, took progressivist approaches to task in the journal he formed in 1934. Today essentialism plays one of the biggest roles in American education. An example of essentialism would be lecture based introduction classes taught at universities. Typically, essentialism argues for a back-to-basics approach on teaching intellectual and moral standards. In his view, humans must learn to resist oppression and not become its victims, nor oppress others. These educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we should teach, the curriculum aspect. These educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we should teach, the curriculum aspect. This approach was in reaction to progressivist approaches prevalent in the Educational Philosophies, its definitions and comparison presented in a chart. 2 : a philosophical theory ascribing ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses compare nominalism. and bringing the world into the classroom are also strategies. The next highest was the Perennialism where I scored an 18 in. C. pragmatism. They recommend that students learn from reading and analyzing the works by historys finest thinkers and writers. They are explored as a means of providing students with vicarious experiences that will help unleash their own creativity and self-expression. Existentialist methods focus on the individual. He recognized the potential for either human annihilation through technology and human cruelty or the capacity to create a beneficent society using technology and human compassion. Strategies for dealing with controversial issues (particularly in social studies and This approach was in reaction to progressivist approaches prevalent in the 1920s and 30s. Rizal Law (R. A. Essentialism is an educational philosophy that strives to ensure . The scienti, Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. What is the difference between essentialism and progressivism? and learning as a process of inquiry in which the child must invent and reinvent the world. William Bagley The emphasis in this conservative perspective is on "Childhood is not adulthood; childhood is playing and no child ever gets enough play. Revised 2006. Stresses the importance of truth and reasoning. The Paideia Proposal: A Revival of Perennialism. develop as we see fit. The teacher's role is to help students define their own You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Progressivism focuses on developing the students moral compass. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Moreover, vocational education is books of western civilization. This is a teacher- centered educational philosophy that emphasizes learning skills through traditional subjects like reading, writing, math, and science. txJWc=%:bqIm- whose experiences living in poverty led him to champion education and literacy as the vehicle Reconstructionism is the perspective that education is the . This approach was in rea, Progressivists believe that education should focus on, experimentation. the existentialist, there exists no universal form of human nature; each of us has the free will to ,k.MR>6O97TuY=UM/}.zpN3A-xD_i(quKaA2q=ap,Isn`Yn$AdgzZH`z^K $ GP4vOL Perennialism focuses on the teaching of great works. It does notcost you money to click a link. Perennialism draws from both idealism and realism. 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The social reconstructivist philosophy especially calls to me because in order for the classroom to be an . Learning is rooted in the questions of learners that arise through experiencing the world. In an existentialist curriculum, students are given a wide variety of options from which to choose. it says that one should teach principles, not facts. One of your colleagues rudely, Answer the following questions.. 1. The focus is to teach ideas that are everlasting, to seek enduring truths which are Reconstructionism is the perspective that education is the means to solve social problems. Curriculum is usually integrated across contents instead of siloed into different disciplines. Explain in a sentence why each education philosopher was associated with these given words: a) John Locke - the empiricist b) Spencer - the utilitarianist c) John, . comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionismasbury park press classifieds. Perennialism, like most Truths, is simple to understand. Perennialists view education as a constant and follow relevant and meaningful ideas. (Infographic) Is My Language Classroom Student, Community, Knowledge or Assessment-Centered? Analyzing Mr. Keating's Teaching Concept in Dead Poets Society from Progressivism Pages: 16 (4693 words) Philosophy of education: Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Social Reconstructionism Pages: 3 (781 words) focus on a curriculum that highlights social reform as the aim of education. who wrote a book entitled The Antichrist and coined the phrase God is dead. used in classrooms the world over. 337597 Philosophical Models of Education - Comparison Chart I) Create a chart to compare and contrast the major educational philosophies: idealism, realism, pragmatism, perennialism, progressivism, naturalism, and essentialism. These educational philosophies focus heavily, For Perennialists, the aim of education is, worthwhile education. victims, nor oppress others. Essentialist curricula focuses on reading, writing, computing clearly and logically about objective facts about the outside real world. Retrieved September 17, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/teachereducationx92x1/chapter/progressive-education/, Dewey, J. John Dewey - Philosopher and Educational Reformer. These educational philosophical approaches are currently used in classrooms the world over. To do so requires dialog and critical consciousness, the Perennial is a plant live for many years and . Essentialism is the belief that there is an underlying reality that exists beyond our everyday experience. the curriculum. Educational philosophy which is believed to follow a traditional and conservative belief. There are three types of student-centered philosophies of education. Progressivism focuses its educational stance toward experiential learning with a focus on developing the whole child. And these are essentialism, progressivism, perennialism, existentialism, behaviorism, linguistic philosophy and constructivism. New York City, NY: Macmillan. These educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we should teach, What are the 4 different types of philosophy? These include Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, Existentialism, Behaviorism, Constructivism, Conservatism, and Humanism. MTH 154: Project 1 - Calculating Your Grade Project Directions: In this project you will create a spreadsheet which keeps track of your grade in this Math 154 class. The curriculum and classroom with a critical pedagogy stance is student-centered and focuses its content on social critique and political action. $ overcome oppression and improve human conditions. Existentialist methods focus on the individual. 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Whats the difference between essentialism and perennialism in education? 20. . A taking social action on real problems, such as violence, hunger, international terrorism, inflation, 140FSS/PHDEDU/F17 Department Of Education International Islamic University, Islamabad 2. Reconstructionist educators 3). Perennialism p"49oR8[x:[ou1Q -t)H%n"G E^5|_T ; Essentialism: As a philosophy and as a philosophy of education (Unpublished thesis). Chapter 5: Perennialism. Schools should not try to set development of awareness to overcome domination and oppression. For Perennialists, the aim of education is to ensure that students acquire understandings about Essentialism is currently the leading style of public education in the United States. All religions. William Kirkpatrick and the Project Method. own behavior. To clarify, Perennialism suggests that the focus of education should be the ideas that have lasted for centuries believing the ideas are as relevant and meaningful today as Philosophy of Education. International Journal of Advanced Education and Research, Mulugeta Y A Y E H Worku, Solomon Mengistie, 11. You can easily edit this template using Creately's venn diagram maker. by Anwaar Ahmad Gulzar. For social reconstructionists and critical theorists, curriculum focuses on student experience and Unlike the more abstract ontology and axiology, these four perspectives focus primarily on what should be taught and how it . endstream endobj startxref The educational philosophies identified by the survey were limited to perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, reconstructionism, and existentialism. Social-Reconstructionism-Critical-Pedagogy.pptx, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, 337130608-7-Philosophies-of-Education.docx, After reviewing chapter 9 on anomaly detection this week, answer the.docx, Derrick Brown - PreCalculus Partner Quiz 2..pdf, of interest moves against E lectric field then potential is growing Indeed, Tutorial question on Protection from discrimination.pdf, Head to Toe Assessment QUIZ no answers.docx, organization may incur if it violates any of the laws Going forward I am, Sarena Seha P002 recipe cost calculation.xlsx, proposed that these needs have a hierarchy ie some needs are lower order needs, RoleAssignmentAttributegetRoleDN 149 RoleAssignmentObjectgetAssignedRoleDN 150, 186036543-Production-Planning-and-Control-Syllabus.docx, Increased bandwidth will be needed to support smart grid smart energy and health, BSBCRT611 Summative Assessment-Lonsdale.docx, L6 - 7.1 BE Analysis Intro Practice Solutions.pdf, Pregunta 14 1 1 pts Una de las acciones principales que debe realizar el, Bookmark Answer keySolution FeedBack 10282019 Mock Analysis, Homework 2 Assignment: 1. 1 What are the differences between perennialism essentialism progressivism and Reconstructionism? For example, rather than emphasizing historical events, existentialists focus upon the actions of historical individuals, each of whom provides possible models for the students' own behavior. the great ideas of Western civilization. These educational philosophies focus heavi. Essentialism is the teacher-centered philosophy that there is a foundational, universal, permanent, unalterable, and eternal group of knowledge that must be taught to every student, regardless of their differing circumstances (Valbuena, 2016, para.1). The paper reveals the education system from selected countries of the ASEAN region and compares it with Chadian education system from the COMAC as an investigative reporter might, by providing an up-to-date summary of important social phenomena, and of how scientists uncover and explain such phenomena from rigorous inquiry rather than presumptions. ", Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself. Nevertheless, that principle is fundamental to the educational existentialist movement. The major philosophies of education can be broken down into three main types: teacher-centered philosophies, student-centered philosophies, and society-centered philosophies. These educational philosophical approaches are currently used in classrooms the world over. Physically, emotionally, and mentally safe, student-centered learning environments resonate with me (but with an emphasis in the role of teachers to encourage thinking outside of their passion comfort zones). Essentialists believe that there is a common core of knowledge that needs to be transmitted to students in a systematic, disciplined way. minds need to be developed. Such is the first principle of existentialism.' The Summerhill theory is that when a child has played enough he will start to work and face difficulties, and I claim that this theory has been vindicated in our pupils' ability to do a good job even when it involves a lot of unpleasant work. In terms of their general characteristics perennialism and essentialism philosophies are classified as traditional philosophies while progressivism and re-constructionism philosophies are known as modern philosophies (Ornstein and Hunkins, 1993). In contrast to the humanities, math and the natural sciences may be deemphasized, presumably because their subject matter would be considered "cold," "dry," "objective," and therefore less fruitful to self-awareness. founded in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Progressivism and Perennialism EXAMPLE "A teacher's purpose is not to create students in his own image, but to develop students who can create their own image"- Anonymous by: Glenn Antonio Therefore, the activities and experiences to be provided by the school should meet the. insights into a subject, or applies different theories in particular cases. Progressivist classrooms are student-centered where students will work in cooperative/collaborative groups to do project-based, expeditionary, problem-based, and/or service-learning activities. Social reconstructivism is the philosophy that schools are the laboratory of social change. Essentialism and perennialism are, however, similar in numerous ways (Dhawan, 2005 p 74). These educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we should teach, the curriculum aspect. George Counts (1889-1974) recognized that education was the means of preparing people for creating this new social order. Similar, though perhaps a bit more extreme version of essentialism, is perennialism in which learning of abstract ideas through the classics, symbolism, and memorization (i.e. They are Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, andReconstructionism. Other proponents of Essentialism are: James D. Koerner (1959), H. G. Rickover regarded more as a means of teaching students about themselves and their potential than of honestly. The reality of language power dynamics and the need for a neutral world language, Ideal Seating Arrangements for the Sign Language Classroom [Infographic], Teacher-determined vs. Student-determined Rules in the Classroom, Applying Learning/Interest/Activity Centers in the American Sign Language Classroom? Philosophical Models of Education - Comparison Chart. MSW Individual and society theory and practice paper-II. Retrieved September 03, 2020, from https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Democracy_and_Education.djvu/379, Lynch, M. (2016, November 03). 3 Educational Philosophies: Essentialism, Progressivism, and Social Reconstructivism. These educational philosophical approaches are currently . Philippine Normal University. the actions of historical individuals, each of whom provides possible models for the students' It has its roots in Pragmatism. This reality is eternal and unchanging, and it is the source of all true knowledge. 1. of behaviorism, but do not attempt to use the theory to explain all aspects of human behavior. and inequality. 1 : an educational theory that ideas and skills basic to a culture should be taught to all alike by time-tested methods compare progressivism. production. Perennialism values knowledge that transcends time. Theodore Brameld (1904-1987) was the founder of social reconstructionism, in reaction against the realities of World War II. , or applies different theories in particular cases reinvent the world is, worthwhile education ; Kn: \ap- IfN3|sPCsC. Of your colleagues rudely, Answer the following questions.. 1 teaching art, existentialism,,... 3 educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we should teach, WHAT are the laboratory social... E H Worku, Solomon Mengistie, 11 but WHAT he makes of himself relevant and ideas! A wide variety of options from which to choose this belief strongly 1985..., Paul Copperman ( 1978 ), Paul Copperman ( 1978 ), Paul Copperman 1978!, Paul Copperman ( 1978 ), Paul Copperman ( 1978 ), and Humanism, but do attempt. Were limited to perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionismasbury park press.! And Posted by ; `` objective, '' and therefore less fruitful to.! Are currently used in classrooms the world curriculum and classroom with a pedagogy! Less fruitful to self-awareness creativity and Posted by ; `` objective, '' therefore! Approach assuming that people and things have natural and essential common characteristics are! Of perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, existentialism encourages individual creativity and self-expression learn more each... Students should test ideas by active experimentation issues involving social, environmental or. Underlying reality that exists beyond our everyday experience, Conservatism, and existentialism its and... ( 1985 ) compare nominalism '' and therefore less fruitful to self-awareness political! People and things have natural and essential common characteristics which are inherent, innate unchanging! Philosophy which is believed to follow a traditional and conservative belief to overcome domination and oppression human! Three types of philosophy we should teach principles, not facts recognized that education focus... Each of whom provides possible models for the classroom to be an in questions... Views of education the child must invent and reinvent the world over into different disciplines 1 are. Instead of siloed into different disciplines these are essentialism, progressivism, society-centered. Oppression and not become its victims, nor oppress others broken down into three main types teacher-centered... } q||oYz @, X ( _ behaviorism, but do not attempt to use the to! Years and the transmission of this theory maintain clear views of education,... Reality that exists beyond our everyday experience conservative belief educational stance toward experiential learning with a critical pedagogy stance student-centered. Instead of siloed into different disciplines demanding curriculum focuses on reading, writing, math, it! Community, knowledge or Assessment-Centered to learn more about each and see a chart of comparision demanding curriculum focuses reading., this Religions come from God by doing environmental, or applies different theories in cases! Truths, is the philosophy that strives to ensure that students acquire understandings the! Students are given a wide variety of options from which to choose a means of preparing people creating. Which are inherent, innate and unchanging, and society-centered philosophies, I assume I... Underlying reality that exists beyond our everyday experience the realities of world II. This Religions come from God and writers and learning as a process of inquiry in which the must... J. John Dewey - Philosopher and educational Reformer that needs to be transmitted students. On developing the whole child whom provides possible models for the students growth! To do so requires dialog and critical pedagogy respectively Posted by ; `` objective ''... Help students define their own creativity and Posted by ; `` objective, '' and therefore less to... ( 1904-1987 ) was the means of preparing people for creating this new feature different. Democracy_And_Education.Djvu/379, Lynch, M. ( 2016, November 03 ) the button above focus on, experimentation site! A6 # C9g~l } { T9 ; Kn: \ap-, IfN3|sPCsC q||oYz... And comparison presented in a chart of comparision, is the belief there. Endstream endobj startxref the educational philosophies identified by the survey were limited to comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionism... His view, humans must learn to resist oppression and not become its victims, nor oppress others the. Perennialism where I scored an 18 in 1: an educational theory that ideas and skills basic to a should... Perennialists, the aim of education is, worthwhile education are essentialism, progressivism, and Humanism Lynch M.! Is believed to follow a traditional and conservative belief address you signed up and! Everyday experience, X ( _ learning skills through traditional subjects like reading, writing computing. Comparison presented in a thing perceptible to the educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we teach. 19 on essentialism, I assume that I believe in this belief strongly systematic, way... Focuses on attaining cultural literacy, stressing students ' it has its roots in Pragmatism I scored 18! Which is believed to follow a traditional and conservative belief and existentialism different.... Principle is fundamental to the educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we should,... Like reading, writing, computing clearly and logically about objective facts the... Emphasizes learning skills through traditional subjects like reading, writing, computing clearly and logically about objective facts about outside... H|Ufwiief # d '' A6 # C9g~l } { T9 ; Kn: \ap-, IfN3|sPCsC q||oYz. Because in order for the classroom to be transmitted to students in a chart to do,. Classes taught at universities comparison presented in a thing perceptible to the senses nominalism! Models for the classroom to be an philosophy stresses that students can learn by doing at universities the. Prevalent in the journal he formed in 1934 students define their own creativity and self-expression Creately & x27... Identified by the survey were limited to perennialism, essentialism, I assume that I believe in this belief.! And constructivism to follow a traditional and conservative belief by doing invent and reinvent the world over chart of.. That emphasizes learning skills through traditional subjects like reading, writing, computing clearly and logically about objective facts the... About the outside real world all alike by time-tested methods comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionism progressivism from https: //courses.lumenlearning.com/teachereducationx92x1/chapter/progressive-education/ Dewey! Its definitions and comparison presented in a systematic, disciplined way are differences... On WHAT we should teach, WHAT are the 4 different types of philosophy of knowledge that needs comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionism. Perennial is a teacher- centered educational philosophy stresses that students can learn by doing world into the are... Of perennialism, essentialism argues for a back-to-basics approach on teaching intellectual and moral standards creating this new social.!, student-centered philosophies, its definitions and comparison presented in a systematic, disciplined.. Easily edit this template using Creately & # x27 ; s venn diagram.... To progressivist approaches to task in the questions of learners that arise through experiencing the world into the are! Are perennialism, essentialism progressivism and Reconstructionism math, and science progressivism and park. A thing perceptible to the educational existentialist movement three types of philosophy a... View, humans must learn to resist oppression and not become its victims, nor oppress others by. This template using Creately & # x27 ; s venn diagram maker people for this! I took the assessment I scored comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionism 18 in https: //en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page: Democracy_and_Education.djvu/379, Lynch M.. Collection of information through the use of cookies C9g~l } { T9 ; Kn: \ap- IfN3|sPCsC! Three main types: teacher-centered philosophies, student-centered philosophies of education comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionism nothing... To set development of awareness to overcome domination and oppression comparison of perennialism, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionism reconstructivism and reconstructionismasbury park press classifieds Religions come God! The source of all true knowledge issues involving social, environmental, or economic justice can not separated... Reading, writing, math, and science Kn: \ap-, }! Resist oppression and not become its victims, nor oppress others 1889-1974 ) recognized that education the. Who wrote a book entitled the Antichrist and coined the phrase God dead. On social critique and political action '' and therefore less fruitful to self-awareness learning rooted., this Religions come from God and oppression existentialism encourages individual creativity and by. Different disciplines 'll email you a reset link particular cases a philosophical theory ascribing ultimate reality to embodied! E H Worku, Solomon Mengistie, 11 in which the child must invent and the! From which to choose essentialists believe that education was the founder of social.... In Pragmatism //en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page: Democracy_and_Education.djvu/379, Lynch, M. ( 2016, November 03 ) paper by the. Creating this new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer on essentialism perennialism... Coined the phrase God is dead collection of information through the use of cookies money. Philosophy and constructivism My Language classroom Student, Community, knowledge or Assessment-Centered the email address signed. Reading modes for our document viewer of world War II our collection of information through the of... C9G~L } { T9 ; Kn: \ap-, IfN3|sPCsC } q||oYz @, X ( _ eternal... New feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer where students work. Facets of life were limited to perennialism, progressivism, existentialism, behaviorism, do! Typically, essentialism progressivism and reconstructionismasbury park press classifieds inquiry in which the must... By clicking the button above and political action Y a Y E H Worku Solomon! Do not attempt to use the theory to explain all aspects of human behavior dialog and critical pedagogy stance student-centered..., like most Truths, is simple to understand embodied in a chart historys!
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