This hunger strike ended a week before Christmas. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the INLA developed into a modest organisation in Northern Ireland, operating primarily from the Divis Flats in west Belfast, which, as a result, became colloquially known as "the planet of the Irps" (a reference to the IRSP and the film Planet of the Apes). Gang members wait to be taken to their cells after 2000 gang members were transferred to the Terrorism Confinement Center, according to El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele, in Tecoluca, El Salvador, in this . The INLA admitted that innocent people had been killed and injured "and at times our actions as a liberation army fell far short of what they should have been". They were heavily influenced by popular front ideology and drew close to communist thinking. Gerard Steenson was given five life sentences for the deaths of the same five people that Kirkpatrick himself had been convicted of, these included Ulster Defence Regiment soldier Colin Quinn, shot in Belfast in December 1980.[57][58][59]. Please contact the INLA office at 800.443.7336 or email info@inla1.org After several more shootings (according to the RUC the feud had claimed two lives and wounded nineteen others up to this point) a truce was arranged, but fighting started again. A Black Comedy set during The Troubles by Martin McDonagh, author of In Bruges. In August 1971, after the introduction of internment without trial, OIRA units fought numerous gun battles with British troops who were deployed to arrest suspected republicans. On 14 November the first IRSP/INLA prisoner, James Connolly Brady of Derry, joined the blanket protest. Local branches of Official Sinn Fin throughout the island of Ireland announced they were resigning from the party and on 8 December the dissidents met in the Spa Hotel in Lucan, Dublin. The first action to bring the INLA to international notice was its assassination on 30 March 1979 of Airey Neave, the British Conservative Party's spokesman on Northern Ireland and one of Margaret Thatcher's closest political supporters. Prominent republican activist Bernadette Devlin McAliskey attended the press conference as County Tyrone's representative on the party's executive, giving the new organisation republican credibility. 2: 19781985 p. 83, Eamon Mallie, Patrick Bishop, Provisional IRA, p.144, Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.10-33, Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.32-33,pp.54. A smear campaign was initiated against Costello and he was marginalised within the movement and some of his prominent associates were expelled. Holland, McDonald, INLA Deadly Divisions, pp.304305, Communist Party of Ireland (MarxistLeninist), series of perceived political inheritances, Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions, six days of fierce riots and widespread violence, Assessment on Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, List of weapons used by the Irish National Liberation Army, "THE OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE ACTS, 19391998", "30 May 1972: Official IRA declares ceasefire", "Perspectives on the future of Republican Socialism in Ireland", "Irish Republican Socialist Party Loses Members", "Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976 (Continuance) Order 1980", "Unveiling of Memorial for INLA Volunteers Brendan Mc Namee and Miriam Daly", "CeisteannaQuestions. 13601 W McMillian Rd, Ste 102 #252. Five members of the INLA were killed by the IPLO, including leaders Ta Power and John O'Reilly. ", "Eighteenth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission", Twentieth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, INLA claims responsibility for murder of Derry drug dealer, INLA victim tells 'Journal' 'I did deal in drugs but not anymore', "Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland", "Irish National Liberation Army renounces violence in N. Ireland", "Irish paramilitary group renounces armed struggle", "INLA 'has ended armed struggle' says statement from organisation", "Irish National Liberation Army to disband and give up weapons", "Irish National Liberation Army renounces violence", "Northern Ireland INLA paramilitaries dump terror cache", "PM praises Northern Ireland decommissioning moves", "Notes on Ta Power Educational Piece 2", "Dictionary of Irish Biography | Dictionary of Irish Biography", "How a key German mole nearly wrecked the INLA", "Hardliner who could not say no to the cause", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America, Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, glaigh na hireann (Continuity IRA splinter group), glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_National_Liberation_Army&oldid=1131099215, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox militant organization with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, December 1974 2009 (on ceasefire since 1998, formally ended armed campaign in 2009), Unknown, at least 80 members at first meeting in December 1974. In 1984, modest amount of arms started flowing into Ireland again, including, korpion machine pistols and VZOR pistols; grenades were smuggled as well, as were remotes for bomb detonators. In addition, the death of several militant OIRA figures such as Joe McCann in confrontations with British soldiers, enabled the Goulding leadership to call off their armed campaign, which it had never supported wholeheartedly. The INLA lost another of its founding leadership in 1980, when Ronnie Bunting was assassinated at his home. As revolutionaries we recognise the paramount necessity for the existence of an armed Anti-Imperialist organisation, which will play an effective role in the current struggle. [77], The INLA maintains a presence in parts of Northern Ireland and has carried out punishment beatings on alleged petty criminals.[78]. [99] Had the INLA retained its weapons beyond 9 February, the date on which the legislation under which the IICD operated ended, then they would have been treated as belonging to common criminals rather than remnants from the Troubles. McAllister at first leaned towards O'Reilly but later veered towards those opposed to him. political status was an issue the IRSP and INLA advocated for from the outset, both within the prisons and on outside, when others, including the Provisional IRA and Sinn Fin, seemed reluctant to do so. In 1987, the INLA and its political wing, the IRSP came under attack from the Irish People's Liberation Organisation (IPLO), an organisation founded by disaffected INLA members centred around Tom McAllister, Gerard Steenson, Jimmy Brown and Martin "Rook" O'Prey who had resigned or been expelled from the INLA. Senior IRSP member Michael Plunkett was arrested after Gardai found bomb-making equipment in his flat in Dublin and later jumped bail and fled to Paris. In Benguet, they are running in 1 congressional district and 13 municipalities, and . [25] His murder was unauthorised and was condemned by Costello. By late 1984 they could be divided into three broad groupings; one centred around Gerard Steenson, a second who opposed him, and a third that associated with Tom McAllister. The series, produced by Keshet Studios and Universal Television, is created and executive produced by David Appelbaum.The series received mixed reviews from critics. In 1995, four members of the INLA, including chief of staff Hugh Torney, were arrested by Garda in Balbriggan while trying to smuggle weapons from Dublin to Belfast. [97] Sinn Fin's Gerry Adams was doubtful but added: "However, if it is followed by the actions that are necessary, this is a welcome development". Dominic McGlinchey was killed in 1994 by unknown assailants after being released from prison the previous year. [citation needed] The INLA Belfast lost direction in the mid '80s and a feud with the newly created Irish People's Liberation Organisation (IPLO) weakened the group further. Directly after the feud in October 1987, the INLA received more damaging publicity when Dessie O'Hare, an erstwhile INLA volunteer, set up his own group called the "Irish Revolutionary Brigade" and kidnapped a Dublin dentist named John O'Grady. The funeral of INLA member Eddie McGarrigle took place at St Mary's Church in Strabane on Tuesday. Under a chief of staff was an eight-man army council, the ultimate decision-making body of the organisation. The INLA disassociated itself from the action, issuing a statement saying O'Hare "is not a member of the INLA". In February 1976 a press statement was released by "Irish National Liberation Army, Department of General Headquarters" claiming that a new organisation had been created as a result of a merger between the "National Liberation Army" and "People's Liberation Army". [82], In December 2007, disturbances broke out at an INLA parade in the Bogside in Derry between spectators and Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) officers attempting to arrest four of the marchers.[83]. The hunger strike leader Bobby Sands and Anti H-Block activist Owen Carron were elected to the British Parliament, and two other protesting prisoners were elected to the Dil. This is a list of Hispanic and Latino Americans who have served in the United States Congress. T hose who follow city government closely say Los Angeles' City Council is the most powerful city council in the United States. The attack was claimed by the Catholic Reaction Force, a cover name for a small group of people, including one member of the INLA. Certification and Education 24. Harry Kirkpatrick, an INLA volunteer, was arrested in February 1983 on charges of five murders and subsequently agreed to give evidence against other INLA members. Figure 2.8: Sample from the posterior of the . The organisation bombed the headquarters of the Parachute Regiment (the main perpetrators of Bloody Sunday) in Aldershot, but killed only five female cleaners, a gardener and an army chaplain. The Los Angeles Local Sexual Harassment Prevention Committee shall focus on prevention, education, awareness and community building in Los Angeles around this very serious issue. An INLA statement released in 1999 declared, "we do not see a return to armed struggle as a viable option at the present time". The INLA carried out a number of bomb attacks in 1985 but the INLA was more concerned with the internal battle for control of the disintegrating organisation. Under the army council was "general headquarters staff" (GHQ). [48] Their deadliest attack came on 6 December 1982 the Ballykelly disco bombing of the Droppin' Well Bar in Ballykelly, County Londonderry, which catered to British military personnel, in which 11 soldiers on leave and 6 civilians were killed. Pledging to eradicate and replace the INLA, the IPLO assassinated several significant INLA figures. [35] During this period, the INLA competed with the Provisional IRA for members, with both groups in conflict with the British Army and the Royal Ulster Constabulary. 16. [36] A political source in Westminster hostile to Neave's statements on the security situation in Northern Ireland is believed to have passed on information to the INLA which gave it the means to carry out the assassination attack upon him within the precincts of the Palace of Westminster. McGlinchey had defected to the INLA in prison and after he was freed quickly rose up the ranks to become director of operations. IDNR Spotlight: Spotted Lanternfly in Indiana. aia los angeles p.o. [citation needed], INLA gunmen opened fire on British soldiers in the Ardoyne area of North Belfast on 7 July 1997, when the Drumcree conflict triggered six days of fierce riots and widespread violence in several nationalist areas of Northern Ireland.[67]. The INLA also acquired Soviet-made plastic explosives, which was used in the assassination of Airey Neave. [39][40] (208) 681-4769. hollie@inlagrow.org. The second document, undated, indicated that prisoners convicted before the Special Criminal Court in the State party, in respect of offences similar to scheduled offences in Northern Ireland, which had been committed before the signing of the GFA, and who were affiliated to the Provisional IRA or another paramilitary organization called the INLA, would qualify for release under the terms of . The INLA were also involved in numerous bloody feuds and splits. The INLA didn't re-organise its brigades into smaller cells as the Provisional IRA did in the late-Seventies, which proved extremely damaging during the supergrass trials of the mid-Eighties. The INLA's main source of arms early on was from sympathizers in the Middle East, from where they imported a contingent of AK-pattern rifles in 1978. The INLA's then-chief of staff, Dominic McGlinchey, came out of hiding to condemn the attack. 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